Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29518088›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Short term dynamics of the sputum microbiome among COPD patients.

Rohita Sinha, Lisa A Weissenburger-Moser, Jennifer L Clarke, Lynette M Smith, Art J Heires, Debra J Romberger, Tricia D LeVan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rohita SinhaUniversity of Nebraska, Department of Food Science & Technology, Lincoln, NE, United States of America.
Lisa A Weissenburger-MoserUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology, Omaha, NE, United States of America.
Jennifer L ClarkeUniversity of Nebraska, Department of Food Science & Technology, Lincoln, NE, United States of America.
Lynette M SmithUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Biostatistics, Omaha, NE, United States of America.
Art J HeiresUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States of America.
Debra J RombergerUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine and Veterans Nebraska Western Iowa Healthcare System, Omaha, NE, United States of America.
Tricia D LeVanUniversity of Nebraska, Department of Food Science & Technology, Lincoln, NE, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1645-9310
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USNebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

UNMC Structural Biology CoreP20GM103427 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAUL L SORGEN · 2012 to 2026
$59.2M
UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Joann B. Sweasy · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
Surveillance of Agricultural Injuries in the Central States RegionsU54OH010162 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAUTIAINEN, RISTO HEIKKI · 2011 to 2025
$23.6M
UNMC Histology/Imaging and Creighton University Imaging Core FacilityP30GM110768 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WALSH, EDWARD J · 2014 to 2018
$5.1M
CSRD VA I01 CX000434NCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103427NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110768NIOSH CDC HHS U54 OH010162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an inflammatory disorder characterized by incompletely reversible airflow obstruction. The complexity of the lung microbial community in COPD patients has been highlighted in recent years. Evidence suggests that transplantation, medications, age, and disease severity influence microbial community membership. However, the dynamics of the lung microbiome in stable COPD patients remain poorly understood. In this study, we completed a longitudinal 16S ribosomal RNA survey of the lung microbiome on replicate sputum samples collected from 4 former smokers with COPD (Stage 2) within a 2-day time period. Samples from each individual over the two-day period were similar based on α-diversity, principle component analysis and taxonomy at the phyla and genera level. Sputum samples from COPD patients were also collected between 2-9 months of follow-up. Data suggest an increased variability of the sputum microbiota when comparing samples collected ≤ 3 months compared to those collected ≥ 4 months; however, no statistically significant shifts in the abundance (>2-fold) of taxa between the two time points was observed. Bacterial composition and the number of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) remained similar over time. Results from this study suggest that the sputum microbiome is relatively stable in clinically stable COPD patients (Stage 2). This study furthers our understanding of the dynamics of the lung microbiome in COPD patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFarmersFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSputumTime FactorsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID29518088
PMCPMC5843169
OpenAlexW2791566335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.