Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29517574›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia and analgesia2018

Perioperative Management May Improve Long-term Survival in Patients After Lung Cancer Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Wen-Wen Huang, Wen-Zhi Zhu, Dong-Liang Mu, Xin-Qiang Ji, Xiao-Lu Nie, Xue-Ying Li, Dong-Xin Wang, Daqing Ma

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesia and analgesia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04025840 phase4active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Perioperative Epidural Block and Dexamethasone on Outcome of Patients Undergoing Pancreatic Cancer Surgery: a 2×2 Factorial Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking University First HospitalRan2019 to 2026Enrolled260ConditionsPancreatic Cancer, Surgery, Epidural Block, DexamethasoneArmsEpidural block, Dexamethasone
NCT04209218 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Intraoperative Blood Pressure Management and Dexamethasone on Patient's Outcomes After Lung Cancer Surgery: A 2 × 2 Factorial Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking University First HospitalRan2020 to 2029Enrolled1,988ConditionsLung Cancer, Surgery, Blood Pressure Management, DexamethasoneArmsDexamethasone, Targeted blood pressure management, Placebo, Routine blood presure management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association Between Anesthesia Delivered During Tumor Resection and Cancer Survival: a Systematic Review of a Mixed Picture with Constant Themes.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
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  9. Anesthesia and cancer recurrence: a narrative review.Anesthesia and pain medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Wen HuangFrom the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wen-Zhi ZhuFrom the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dong-Liang MuFrom the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xin-Qiang JiMedical Records and Statistics, Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Lu NieCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xue-Ying LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dong-Xin WangFrom the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Daqing MaSection of Anesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Peking University First Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNPeking University Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical resection is the main treatment for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but patients' long-term outcome is still challenging. The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of long-term survival in patients after lung cancer surgery.

methodsPatients who underwent surgery for NSCLC from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2009, were enrolled into this retrospective cohort study. The primary outcome was the survival length after surgery. Predictors of long-term survival were screened with the multivariable Cox proportional hazard model.

resultsPostoperative follow-up was completed in 588 patients with a median follow-up duration of 5.2 years (interquartile range, 2.0-6.8). Two hundred ninety-one patients (49.5%) survived at the end of follow-up with median survival duration of 64.3 months (interquartile range, 28.5-81.6). The overall survival rates were 90.8%, 70.0%, and 57.1% at the end of the first, third, and fifth year after surgery, respectively. Limited resection (hazard ratio [HR], 1.46; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.98; P = .013) and large tumor size (HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.17-1.42; P < .001) were associated with short survival; whereas high body mass index grade (HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.69-0.97; P = .021), highly differentiated tumor (HR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.37-0.93; P = .024), dissection of mediastinal lymph node during surgery (HR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.30-0.67; P < .001), and perioperative use of dexamethasone (HR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.54-0.90; P = .006) were associated with long survival. No association was found between perioperative use of flurbiprofen axetil and long survival (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.62-1.03; P = .086). However, combined administration of dexamethasone and flurbiprofen axetil was associated with longer survival (compared to no use of both: adjusted HR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.38-0.84; P = .005).

conclusionsCertain factors in particular perioperative dexamethasone and flurbiprofen axetil therapy may improve patients' long-term survival after surgery for NSCLC. Given the small sample size, these findings should be interpreted with caution, and randomized clinical trials are needed for further clarification.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPerioperative CareProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID29517574
PMCPMC5908254
OpenAlexW2793566526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.