Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29517156›Full record

Observational studyInternational forum of allergy & rhinology2018

Preoperative Lund-Mackay computed tomography score is associated with preoperative symptom severity and predicts quality-of-life outcome trajectories after sinus surgery.

Steven G Brooks, Michal Trope, Mariel Blasetti, Laurel Doghramji, Arjun Parasher, Jordan T Glicksman, David W Kennedy, Erica R Thaler, Noam A Cohen, James N Palmer and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22: translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation in Polish-speaking patients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  6. Role of Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: A Prospective Study.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. CXCR5Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Modified CT Scan Scoring System for Evaluating Symptom Severity of Chronic Rhinosinusitis.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Steven G BrooksDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Michal TropePerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Mariel BlasettiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Laurel DoghramjiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Arjun ParasherDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jordan T GlicksmanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
David W KennedyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Erica R ThalerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Noam A CohenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
James N PalmerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Nithin D AdappaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

Chronic Rhinosinusitis and genetics of bitter taste receptorsR01DC013588 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, NOAM A · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisagreement exists about the relationship between Lund-Mackay CT scores (LMCTS) and quality-of-life outcome (QoL) measures. We investigated whether preoperative LMCTS are associated with preoperative QoL, and whether LMCTS is predictive of postoperative QoL outcomes in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients.

methodsAdult patients with medically recalcitrant CRS (n = 665) were enrolled in a prospective, observational cohort study. Preoperative LMCTS and pre- and postoperative self-reported QoL outcomes (22-item Sino-Nasal Outcomes Test [SNOT-22]) were collected and evaluated over 12 months. Five hundred sixty-eight patients met the inclusion criteria. Longitudinal linear mixed-effects modeling was used to investigate the effect of LMCTS on QoL after functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS).

resultsPreoperative LMCTS were significantly associated with preoperative SNOT-22 scores (p < 0.01) and postoperative SNOT-22 scores (p < 0.001), driven by Extranasal and Rhinologic subdomains of the QoL questionaire. Patients in the lowest preoperative LMCTS quartile had the lowest mean change in SNOT-22 scores at 12 months (16.8 points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 12.2-21.3). Patients in the second and third lowest preoperative LMCTS quartiles had mean changes at 12 months of 21.1 points (95% CI, 16.7-25.4) and 23.1 points (95% CI, 18.3-27.9). Patients in the highest preoperative LMCTS quartile had the greatest improvement in SNOT-22 scores after FESS (29.9 points; 95% CI, 24.9-34.8). The difference in QoL change at 12 months between the highest and lowest preoperative LMCTS quartiles was 13.1 points (95% CI, 6.0-20.2; p < 0.001).

conclusionOur study demonstrates that preoperative LMCTS correlate with preoperative extranasal and rhinologic symptom severity and that the LMCTS is an indicator of postsurgical QoL outcomes for medically recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis patients in a large tertiary otolaryngology setting.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CareProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRhinitisSeverity of Illness IndexSinusitisTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeFESSpatient-reported outcome measurequality of lifesinusitis, computed tomographySNOT-22

Identifiers

PMID29517156
PMCPMC5995576

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.