Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29516388›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2018

The American Board of Internal Medicine Maintenance of Certification Examination and State Medical Board Disciplinary Actions: a Population Cohort Study.

Furman S McDonald, Lauren M Duhigg, Gerald K Arnold, Ruth M Hafer, Rebecca S Lipner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Patient Safety Functions of State Medical Boards in the United States.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Furman S McDonaldAmerican Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lauren M DuhiggAmerican Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gerald K ArnoldAmerican Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ruth M HaferAmerican Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rebecca S LipnerAmerican Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome have questioned whether successful performance in the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program is meaningful. The association of the ABIM Internal Medicine (IM) MOC examination with state medical board disciplinary actions is unknown.

objectiveTo assess risk of disciplinary actions among general internists who did and did not pass the MOC examination within 10 years of initial certification.

designHistorical population cohort study.

participantsThe population of internists certified in internal medicine, but not a subspecialty, from 1990 through 2003 (n = 47,971).

interventionABIM IM MOC examination.

settingGeneral internal medicine in the USA. MAIN MEASURES: The primary outcome measure was time to disciplinary action assessed in association with whether the physician passed the ABIM IM MOC examination within 10 years of initial certification, adjusted for training, certification, demographic, and regulatory variables including state medical board Continuing Medical Education (CME) requirements. KEY

resultsThe risk for discipline among physicians who did not pass the IM MOC examination within the 10 year requirement window was more than double than that of those who did pass the examination (adjusted HR 2.09; 95% CI, 1.83 to 2.39). Disciplinary actions did not vary by state CME requirements (adjusted HR 1.02; 95% CI, 0.94 to 1.16), but declined with increasing MOC examination scores (Kendall's tau-b coefficient = - 0.98 for trend, p < 0.001). Among disciplined physicians, actions were less severe among those passing the IM MOC examination within the 10-year requirement window than among those who did not pass the examination.

conclusionsPassing a periodic assessment of medical knowledge is associated with decreased state medical board disciplinary actions, an important quality outcome of relevance to patients and the profession.

Indexed as

AdultCertificationCohort StudiesEmployee DisciplineFemaleHumansInternal MedicineMaleProfessional CompetenceTime FactorsUnited StatesABIMcertificationdisciplinary actionmaintenance of certificationMOC

Identifiers

PMID29516388
PMCPMC6082195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.