ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2018
Three-dimensional visualization of internal vertebral venous plexuses relative to dural sac and spinal nerve root of spinal canal stenosis using MRI.
Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors for symptomatic hematoma following cervical spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Pooled it
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe aim of this study was to introduce a new method of producing three-dimensional (3D) images of vertebral venous plexuses (VVPs) by 3D-MRI with and without contrast media, to identify pathoanatomical features that might accelerate or modify spinal canal stenosis.
methodsWe used a 1.5-T MRI unit with two different 3D sequences with and without contrast media. Multi planar reconstruction (MPR) images of VVPs could be obtained by volume image subtraction methods with a workstation for dural sac from whole 3D volume MPR without contrast media, using images before and after gadoteridol injection. Three patients with degenerative lumbar spine disease and one with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) were studied with and without contrast media. As three patients underwent operations, we investigated intraoperative microscopic findings, and compared VVP images.
resultsAbundant components of internal VVPs were identified on MRI in correlation with neural tissues such as dura and nerve roots.
conclusionsUsing 3D MRI without and with gadoteridol, we can evaluate morphological changes in VVP under degenerative spinal conditions. The MR anatomy of VVPs of the spine is important, as it has been implicated in many pathophysiological mechanisms and may also cause pitfalls in MRI.
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