Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29516325›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2018

Evaluation of Patients with an Apparent False Positive Stool DNA Test: The Role of Repeat Stool DNA Testing.

Gregory S Cooper, Sanford D Markowitz, Zhengyi Chen, Missy Tuck, Joseph E Willis, Barry M Berger, Dean E Brenner, Li Li

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The stoolTranslational cancer research · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Current and future colorectal cancer screening strategies.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory S CooperDivision of Gastroenterology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Wearn 244, Cleveland, OH, 44106-5066, USA. Gregory.Cooper@Uhhospitals.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-4326
Sanford D MarkowitzDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44016, USA.
Zhengyi ChenDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44016, USA.
Missy TuckDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, 2150 Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5930, USA.
Joseph E WillisDepartment of Pathology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44016, USA.
Barry M BergerExact Sciences, 441 Charmany Dr, Madison, WI, 53719, USA.
Dean E BrennerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, 2150 Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5930, USA.
Li LiDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44016, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Michigan · USExact Sciences (United States) · USUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
Great Lakes/New England Clinical Validation CenterU01CA086400 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI RICCIARDIELLO, LUIGI, SYNGAL, SAPNA · 2000 to 2025
$26.0M
Targeting 15-PGDH in Colon Cancer Prognosis, Prediction, Treatment and PreventionP50CA150964 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKOWITZ, SANFORD D. · 2011 to 2022
$24.6M
The Cleveland Digestive Diseases Research Core Center (DDRCC)P30DK097948 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Theresa Torres Pizarro · 2015 to 2026
$15.6M
Translational Research in GI CancerP50CA130810 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BRENNER, DEAN E. · 2010 to 2016
$11.8M
Identify and validate novel epigenetic molecular markers for colorectal neoplasmU01CA152756 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GRADY, WILLIAM MALLORY, GUDA, KISHORE · 2010 to 2021
$6.7M
Targeting 15-Prostaglandin Dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) in Cancer Risk, Prevention, and TreatmentR35CA197442 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKOWITZ, SANFORD D. · 2017 to 2023
$6.6M
15-Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase, NSAIDs, Vitamin D, and Coloretcal NeoplasiU01CA181770 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, LI · 2014 to 2017
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P30CA046592NCI NIH HHS P30CA43703NCI NIH HHS P50 CA130810NCI NIH HHS P50CA130810NCI NIH HHS P50 CA150964NCI NIH HHS P50CA150964NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197442NCI NIH HHS U01 CA086400NCI NIH HHS U01CA086400NCI NIH HHS U01 CA152756NCI NIH HHS U01 CA181770NCI NIH HHS U01CA181770NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097948NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK097948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is uncertainty as to the appropriate follow-up of patients who test positive on multimarker stool DNA (sDNA) testing and have a colonoscopy without neoplasia.

aimsTo determine the prevalence of missed colonic or occult upper gastrointestinal neoplasia in patients with an apparent false positive sDNA.

methodsWe prospectively identified 30 patients who tested positive with a commercially available sDNA followed by colonoscopy without neoplastic lesions. Patients were invited to undergo repeat sDNA at 11-29 months after the initial test followed by repeat colonoscopy and upper endoscopy. We determined the presence of neoplastic lesions on repeat evaluation stratified by results of repeat sDNA.

resultsTwelve patients were restudied. Seven patients had a negative second sDNA test and a normal second colonoscopy and upper endoscopy. In contrast, 5 of 12 subjects had a persistently positive second sDNA test, and 3 had positive findings, including a 3-cm sessile transverse colon adenoma with high-grade dysplasia, a 2-cm right colon sessile serrated adenoma with dysplasia, and a nonadvanced colon adenoma (p = 0.045). These corresponded to a positive predictive value of 0.60 (95% CI 0.17-1.00) and a negative predictive value of 1.00 (95% CI 1.00-1.00) for the second sDNA test. In addition, the medical records of all 30 subjects with apparent false positive testing were reviewed and no documented cases of malignant tumors were recorded.

conclusionsRepeat positive sDNA testing may identify a subset of patients with missed or occult colorectal neoplasia after negative colonoscopy for an initially positive sDNA. High-quality colonoscopy with careful attention to the right colon in patients with positive sDNA is critically important and may avoid false negative colonoscopy.

Indexed as

Molecular Diagnostic TechniquesAdenomaAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsDNA, NeoplasmEarly Detection of CancerFalse Positive ReactionsFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOhioBiomarkers, TumorDNA, NeoplasmColonoscopyColon polyps/diagnosisColorectal neoplasms/diagnosisDNA/analysisEarly detection of cancer

Identifiers

PMID29516325
PMCPMC5960589
OpenAlexW2790326212

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.