Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29516323›Full record

ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2018

Toward faster inference of micron-scale axon diameters using Monte Carlo simulations.

Morgan Mercredi, Melanie Martin

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Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Morgan MercrediPhysics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Allen Building, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada. mercreme@myumanitoba.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-0116
Melanie MartinPhysics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Allen Building, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectRecent advances have allowed oscillating gradient (OG) diffusion MRI to infer the sizes of micron-scale axon diameters. Here the effects on the precision of the inferred diameters are studied when reducing the number of images collected to reduce imaging time for clinical feasibility. MATERIALS AND

methodsMonte Carlo simulations of cosine OG sequences (50-1000 Hz) using a two-compartment model on a parallel cylinder (diameters 1-5 μm) geometry were conducted. Temporal diffusion spectroscopy was used to infer axon diameters. Three different gradient sets were simulated with different combinations of gradient strengths.

resultsFive frequencies were adequate for d = 3-5 μm with single-sized cylinders and for effective mean axon diameters greater than 2 μm for cylinders with a distributions of diameters. There was some improvement in precision for d = 1-2 μm with 10 frequencies. It is better to repeat measurements at higher gradient strengths than to use a range of gradient strengths. The improvement tended to be greatest when using fewer frequencies and was especially noticeable at very high gradient strengths.

conclusionImages can be collected with fewer gradient strengths and frequencies without sacrificing the precision of the measurements. This could be useful in reducing imaging time so that OG techniques can be used in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingImage Processing, Computer-AssistedSpectrophotometryAxonsBayes TheoremComputer SimulationHumansMonte Carlo MethodNeuroanatomyOscillometryReproducibility of ResultsSignal-To-Noise RatioSoftwareComputer simulationDiffusion magnetic resonance imagingNeuroanatomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.