Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29516317›Full record

ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2018

Dysregulated genes and miRNAs in the apoptosis pathway in colorectal cancer patients.

Martha L Slattery, Lila E Mullany, Lori C Sakoda, Roger K Wolff, Wade S Samowitz, Jennifer S Herrick

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martha L SlatteryDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah, 383 Colorow, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA. marty.slattery@hsc.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1655-6543
Lila E MullanyDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah, 383 Colorow, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
Lori C SakodaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Roger K WolffDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah, 383 Colorow, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
Wade S SamowitzDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jennifer S HerrickDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah, 383 Colorow, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
University of Utah · USKaiser Permanente · US

Funding

miRNA and colorectal cancer: associations with tumor phenotype and survivalR01CA163683 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SLATTERY, MARTHA L · 2012 to 2017
$6.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA163683NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis is genetically regulated and involves intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. We examined 133 genes within these pathways to identify whether they are expressed differently in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and normal tissue (N = 217) and if they are associated with similar differential miRNA expression. Gene expression data (RNA-Seq) and miRNA expression data (Agilent Human miRNA Microarray V19.0) were generated. We focused on dysregulated genes with a fold change (FC) of > 1.50 or < 0.67, that were significant after adjustment for multiple comparisons. miRNA:mRNA seed-region matches were determined. Twenty-three genes were significantly downregulated (FC < 0.67) and 18 were significantly upregulated (FC > 1.50). Of these 41 genes, 11 were significantly associated with miRNA differential expression. BIRC5 had the greatest number of miRNA associations (14) and the most miRNAs with a seed-region match (10). Four of these matches, miR-145-5p, miR-150-5p, miR-195-5p, and miR-650, had a negative beta coefficient. CSF2RB was associated with ten total miRNAs (five with a seed-region match, and one miRNA, miR-92a-3p, with a negative beta coefficient). Of the three miRNAs associated with CTSS, miR-20b-5p, and miR-501-3p, had a seed-region match and a negative beta coefficient between miRNA:mRNA pairs. Several miRNAs that were associated with dysregulated gene expression, seed-region matches, and negative beta coefficients also were associated with CRC-specific survival. Our data suggest that miRNAs could influence several apoptosis-related genes. BIRC5, CTSS, and CSF2R all had seed-region matches with miRNAs that would favor apoptosis. Our study identifies several miRNA associated with apoptosis-related genes, that if validated, could be important therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsCytokine Receptor Common beta SubunitFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedRNA, MessengerSurvivinCSF2RB protein, humanCytokine Receptor Common beta SubunitMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerSurvivinApoptosisBIRC5Colorectal cancerCTSSmiRNAmRNA

Identifiers

PMID29516317
PMCPMC5856858
OpenAlexW2793182311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.