Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29516202›Full record

ArticleChemistry Central journal2018

Synthesis and characterization of novel iminobenzoates with terminal pyrazine moieties.

Mushtaq Ahmad, Zahida Perveen, Adailton J Bortoluzzi, Shahid Hameed, Muhammad R Shah, Muhammad Tariq, Ghias Ud Din, Muhammad T Jan, Muhammad Siddique, Muhammad Anwar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry Central journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Mushtaq AhmadMedicinal Botanic Centre PCSIR Labs Complex, University Road, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan. mushtaqpcsir@yahoo.com.
Zahida PerveenInstitute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Adailton J BortoluzziDepartmento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil.
Shahid HameedDeparment of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Muhammad R ShahHEJ Research Institute of Chemistry University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Muhammad TariqDepartment of Chemistry, Shaheed Benazir University, Sheringal, Upper Dir, 18050, KPK, Pakistan.
Ghias Ud DinInstitute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Muhammad T JanDepartment of Chemistry, Islamia College University, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Muhammad SiddiqueMedicinal Botanic Centre PCSIR Labs Complex, University Road, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Muhammad AnwarMedicinal Botanic Centre PCSIR Labs Complex, University Road, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
University of Peshawar · PKIslamia College University · PKQuaid-i-Azam University · PKShaheed Benazir Bhutto University · PKUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina · BRUniversity of Karachi · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apart from its numerous biological activities like antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, pyrazine moiety plays an important role in luminescent materials. Its role in luminescent materials is due to its highly electron deficient nature specially when it is in the centre along the mainstay of extended π-conjugated systems. Similarly, new liquid crystalline compounds are being made constantly where the central benzoaromatic moiety is being replaced with the heterocycles including pyrazine due to their more variable nature. Pyrazine derivatives can also be used in supramolecular assemblies due to their efficient hydrogen bonding, protonation and complexation properties. Keeping in view the enormous applications of pyrazine derivatives we planned to synthesize new extended iminobenzoates with pyrazine moieties at the terminal positions. The planned iminobenzoates with terminal pyrazine moieties were prepared following standard procedures. The pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide (1) and 5-methylpyrazine-2-carbohydrazide (2) were prepared by refluxing their methyl esters with hydrazine hydrate in methanol. The esters (3a-3f) were synthesized by reacting 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with differently substituted acid halides in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of triethyl amine. The target compounds that is, iminobenzoates with the pyrazine moieties at terminal positions (4a-4l), were obtained in good to excellent yields by the reaction of the hydrazides with the esters at reflux. The synthesized compounds were fully characterized using different spectroanalytical techniques including FT-IR, NMR, Mass, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The paper describes the synthesis of novel iminobenzoates following easy methods while utilizing commercially available starting materials. The synthesized iminobenzoates may possibly be converted to compounds with luminescent and liquid crystalline properties after making suitable changes to the pyrazine moieties. Properly substituted pyrazines on both sides, capable of further suitable extensions, may result in compounds with such properties.

Indexed as

5-Methylpyrazine-2-carbohydrazideIminobenzoatesPyrazinePyrazine-2-carbohydrazideTriethyl amineX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID29516202
PMCPMC5842172
OpenAlexW2792535171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.