Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29515974›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2018

Oropharyngeal Microbiota in Frail Older Patients Unaffected by Time in Hospital.

Victoria C Ewan, William D K Reid, Mark Shirley, A John Simpson, Steven P Rushton, William G Wade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oral Microbiome Changes During Hospitalization in Older Adults Not Receiving Mechanical Ventilation.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2025
    Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victoria C EwanSouth Tees Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom.
William D K ReidMarine Sciences, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Mark ShirleyModel, Evidence, Policy, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
A John SimpsonInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Steven P RushtonModel, Evidence, Policy, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
William G WadeCentre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory tract infections are the commonest nosocomial infections, and occur predominantly in frailer, older patients with multiple comorbidities. The oropharyngeal microbiota is the major reservoir of infection. This study explored the relative contributions of time in hospital and patient demographics to the community structure of the oropharyngeal microbiota in older patients with lower limb fracture. We collected 167 throat swabs from 53 patients (mean age 83) over 14 days after hospitalization, and analyzed these using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. We calculated frailty/comorbidity indices, undertook dental examinations and collected data on respiratory tract infections. We analyzed microbial community composition using correspondence (CA) and canonical correspondence analysis. Ten patients were treated for respiratory tract infection. Microbial community structure was related to frailty, number of teeth and comorbidity on admission, with comorbidity exerting the largest effect. Time in hospital neither significantly changed alpha (

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentHospitalizationMicrobiotaAgedAged, 80 and overBiodiversityCarrier StateCross InfectionFemaleHumansMaleMetagenomeMetagenomicsOropharynxPharyngitisTime Factorsagedcomorbiditycross infectionfrail elderlymicrobiotaoropharynxrespiratory tract infections

Identifiers

PMID29515974
PMCPMC5826060

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.