Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29515776›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Neovascular PSMA expression is a common feature in malignant neoplasms of the thyroid.

Birthe Heitkötter, Konrad Steinestel, Marcel Trautmann, Inga Grünewald, Peter Barth, Heidrun Gevensleben, Martin Bögemann, Eva Wardelmann, Wolfgang Hartmann, Kambiz Rahbar and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. When PSMA lights up the thyroid: an incidental discovery of a second primary on [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  6. [Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Potential application of [EJNMMI research · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Birthe HeitkötterGerhard Domagk Institute of Pathology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Konrad SteinestelInstitute of Pathology, Military Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Marcel TrautmannGerhard Domagk Institute of Pathology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Inga GrünewaldGerhard Domagk Institute of Pathology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Peter BarthGerhard Domagk Institute of Pathology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Heidrun GevenslebenInstitute of Pathology, Neuss, Germany.
Martin BögemannDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Münster, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Eva WardelmannGerhard Domagk Institute of Pathology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Wolfgang HartmannGerhard Domagk Institute of Pathology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Kambiz RahbarDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Sebastian HussGerhard Domagk Institute of Pathology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
University of Münster · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPSMA (prostate-specific membrane antigen) is physiologically expressed in normal prostate tissue and over expressed in prostate cancer cells, therefore constituting a potential target for antibody-based radioligand therapy. Very recent imaging findings reported PSMA-PET/CT uptake in various thyroid lesions. We were therefore encouraged to systematically analyse PSMA expression in different benign and malignant thyroid lesions.

methodsImmunohistochemistry was used to detect PSMA expression in 101 thyroid lesions, while neovasculature was identified by CD34 immunostaining.

resultsPSMA expression in the neovasculature was significantly more frequent in malignant tumors (36/63; 57.1%) compared to benign diseases (5/38; 13.2%;

conclusionsWe conclude that neovascular PSMA expression is common in thyroid cancer but may also rarely be found in benign thyroid diseases, such as follicular adenoma. High expression in the tumor-associated neovasculature is predominantly found in poorly differentiated and undifferentiated (anaplastic) thyroid cancer. This knowledge is highly relevant when interpreting PSMA/PET-CT scans from patients with prostate cancer. In addition, our findings might provide a rationale for further evaluation of PSMA-targeted anti-neovascular or radioligand therapy in metastatic dedifferentiated thyroid cancer.

Indexed as

prostate cancerPSMAthyroid cancertumor neoangiogenesis

Identifiers

PMID29515776
PMCPMC5839407
OpenAlexW2781840786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.