ReviewAdvances in urology2018
Kidney Stone Disease: An Update on Current Concepts.
Review in Advances in urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05299996 (Flexible URS in Management of Renal Stones in Anomalous Kidney, A Prospective Case Series Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 289 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Flexible URS in Management of Renal Stones in Anomalous Kidney, A Prospective Case Series Study
Who cites it
289 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 822 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluation of outcomes in kidney stone management: stone-free rate vs. cost vs. quality of life: a systematic review from EAU endourology.World journal of urology · 2026Pooled it
- The Genetic Associations Between Kidney Stones, Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and Hypertension.Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2025Pooled it
- Sterile water injections for analgesia in renal colic: a meta-analysis of level 1 evidence.World journal of urology · 2025Pooled it
- Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in urolithiasis: a systematic review.BMC urology · 2025Pooled it
- Recent Progression and Treatment Approaches for the Kidney Stone Management.Current drug targets · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence and clinical patterns of urolithiasis in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.BMC nephrology · 2024Pooled it
- Genes polymorphism as risk factor of recurrent urolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nephrology · 2023Pooled it
- Metabolic changes in kidney stone disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Effectiveness and safety of ultra-slow full power shockwave lithotripsy compared to mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retrograde intrarenal surgery for treatment of lower calyceal stone between 1 and 2 cm with high attenuation value.World journal of urology · 2025Trial
- HarnessingFood science & nutrition · 2026Review
- Iron and Other Metal Ions in Human Health and Disease.MedComm · 2026Review
- Novel associations of Claudin gene variants with kidney stone disease.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Article
- Article
- β-carotene attenuates calcium oxalate crystal-induced renal injury through suppression of NF-κB-mediated inflammation.Urolithiasis · 2026Article
- Increased risk of urolithiasis in patients with primary aldosteronism: a large-scale retrospective cohort study.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Article
- Lactobacillus acidophilus abolishes oxalate-mediated renal epithelial barrier disruption and calcium oxalate monohydrate crystal adhesion to renal epithelial cells.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
- Association between nephrolithiasis and kidney disease progression in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a prospective cohort study.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Article
- Allicin inhibits kidney stone formation by suppressing the TNF/NF-κB pathway: Experimental validation through network pharmacology, in vitro, and in vivo studies.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Urinary adhesion molecules with ERK signaling as predictive biomarkers for kidney stones: a pilot study.BMC urology · 2026Article
229 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Kidney stone disease is a crystal concretion formed usually within the kidneys. It is an increasing urological disorder of human health, affecting about 12% of the world population. It has been associated with an increased risk of end-stage renal failure. The etiology of kidney stone is multifactorial. The most common type of kidney stone is calcium oxalate formed at Randall's plaque on the renal papillary surfaces. The mechanism of stone formation is a complex process which results from several physicochemical events including supersaturation, nucleation, growth, aggregation, and retention of urinary stone constituents within tubular cells. These steps are modulated by an imbalance between factors that promote or inhibit urinary crystallization. It is also noted that cellular injury promotes retention of particles on renal papillary surfaces. The exposure of renal epithelial cells to oxalate causes a signaling cascade which leads to apoptosis by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Currently, there is no satisfactory drug to cure and/or prevent kidney stone recurrences. Thus, further understanding of the pathophysiology of kidney stone formation is a research area to manage urolithiasis using new drugs. Therefore, this review has intended to provide a compiled up-to-date information on kidney stone etiology, pathogenesis, and prevention approaches.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.