Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29515568›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

The Role of Astrocytes in Multiple Sclerosis.

Gerald Ponath, Calvin Park, David Pitt

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 193 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
193citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

193 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 345 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Astrocytes in Multiple Sclerosis: Getting to the Core.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Association of epiretinal membranes with disability in people with multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Neuroglial P2YJournal of neuroinflammation · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate intermittent multiple sclerosis: quantitative cerebellar microscopy and functional analysis in cuprizone-induced mice.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  17. Astrocyte CBJournal of neuroinflammation · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

133 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerald PonathDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Calvin ParkDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
David PittDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Quantitative Mapping of Substantia Nigra Iron in Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS095562 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SHTILBANS, ALEXANDER, WANG, YI · 2016 to 2022
$3.1M
Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Magnetic Susceptibility ActivityR01NS090464 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WANG, YI · 2015 to 2020
$2.3M
Detection, characterization and treatment of chronic microglial inflammation in established MS lesionsR01NS102267 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PITT, DAVID · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090464NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095562NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role traditionally assigned to astrocytes in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions has been the formation of the glial scar once inflammation has subsided. Astrocytes are now recognized to be early and highly active players during lesion formation and key for providing peripheral immune cells access to the central nervous system. Here, we review the role of astrocytes in the formation and evolution of MS lesions, including the recently described functional polarization of astrocytes, discuss prototypical pathways for astrocyte activation, and summarize mechanisms by which MS treatments affect astrocyte function.

Indexed as

AstrocytesBlood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous SystemHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMultiple SclerosisSignal TransductionImmunosuppressive Agentsastrocytesleukocyte recruitmentmultiple sclerosisneuroinflammationNF-κBrisk variant

Identifiers

PMID29515568
PMCPMC5826071
OpenAlexW2793453767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.