Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29515279›Full record

Trial reportIndian journal of pharmacology

Comparison of Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Newer Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Patients of Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint: A Randomized, Prospective, Open-label Parallel-group Study.

Yashika Garg, Jatinder Singh, H S Sohal, Rajeshwari Gore, Arun Kumar

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Efficacy of Piroxicam Mesotherapy in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. [Expression of KCNA2 in the dorsal root ganglia of rats with osteoarthritis pain induced by monoiodoacetate].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2019
    Article
  7. Rheumatology science and practice in India.Rheumatology international · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yashika GargDepartment of Pharmacology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Jatinder SinghDepartment of Pharmacology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
H S SohalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Rajeshwari GoreDepartment of Pharmacology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Rohini, New Delhi, India.
Arun KumarDepartment of Pharmacology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Rohini, New Delhi, India.
Government Medical College and Hospital · INGovernment Medical College, Amritsar · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOsteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive degenerative disease of weight-bearing joints and the leading cause of disability in elderly. Current medical management of OA is mostly palliative with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) being the mainstay of therapy. Reports of gastrointestinal adverse effects with traditional NSAIDs and cardiovascular adverse effects associated with selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors have prompted the hunt for a better NSAID with no or minimal adverse effects. This study compares the clinical effectiveness and safety of newer NSAIDS etodolac and lornoxicam to diclofenac which has been a standard therapy in patients of OA of knee joint. MATERIALS AND

methodsIt was a randomized, prospective, open-label, parallel-group study conducted in 90 patients of OA of knee joint diagnosed according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria. After obtaining the informed consent, they were randomized in three groups of 30 patients each who received tablet etodolac 400 mg b.i.d, tablet lornoxicam 8 mg b.i.d, and tablet diclofenac sodium 50 mg t.i.d, respectively. The duration of the study was 12 weeks. Data were tabulated and analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and level of significance was determined by its

resultsAfter 12 weeks of treatment, pain intensity and functional indices in terms of visual analog scale and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis score were significantly better (

conclusionIt was concluded that lornoxicam was more effective and better tolerated NSAID than etodolac and diclofenac in treatment of knee joint OA.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDiclofenacEtodolacHumansMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneePain MeasurementPiroxicamProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDiclofenacEtodolaclornoxicamPiroxicamDiclofenacetodolaclornoxicamosteoarthritis kneevisual analog scaleWestern Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Score

Identifiers

PMID29515279
PMCPMC5830849
OpenAlexW2800560497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.