Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29515177›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Cortactin regulates endo-lysosomal sorting of AMPARs via direct interaction with GluA2 subunit.

Gabrielle T Parkinson, Sophie E L Chamberlain, Nadia Jaafari, Matthew Turvey, Jack R Mellor, Jonathan G Hanley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Mechanisms of AMPA Receptor Trafficking in the Nervous System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Recent Findings on AMPA Receptor Recycling.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  10. Mechanisms of AMPA Receptor Endosomal Sorting.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabrielle T ParkinsonCentre for Synaptic Plasticity and School of Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8, 1TD, UK.
Sophie E L ChamberlainCentre for Synaptic Plasticity and School of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8, 1TD, UK.
Nadia JaafariCentre for Synaptic Plasticity and School of Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8, 1TD, UK.
Matthew TurveyCentre for Synaptic Plasticity and School of Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8, 1TD, UK.
Jack R MellorCentre for Synaptic Plasticity and School of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8, 1TD, UK.
Jonathan G HanleyCentre for Synaptic Plasticity and School of Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8, 1TD, UK. jon.hanley@bristol.ac.uk.
University of Bristol · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H014284/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AMPA receptor (AMPAR) trafficking is a key determinant of synaptic strength and synaptic plasticity. Under basal conditions, constitutive trafficking maintains surface AMPARs by internalization into the endosomal system, where the majority are sorted and targeted for recycling back to the plasma membrane. NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-dependent Long-Term Depression (LTD) is characterised by a reduction in synaptic strength, and involves endosomal sorting of AMPARs away from recycling pathways to lysosomes. The mechanisms that determine whether AMPARs are trafficked to lysosomes or to recycling endosomes, especially in response to NMDAR stimulation, are unclear. Here, we define a role for the actin-regulatory protein cortactin as a mediator of AMPAR endosomal sorting by direct interaction with the GluA2 subunit. Disrupting GluA2-cortactin binding in neurons causes the targeting of GluA2/A3-containing receptors to lysosomes and their consequent degradation, resulting in a loss of surface and synaptic GluA2 under basal conditions and an occlusion of subsequent LTD expression. Furthermore, we show that NMDAR stimulation causes a dissociation of endogenous cortactin from GluA2 via tyrosine phosphorylation of cortactin. These results demonstrate that cortactin maintains GluA2/A3 levels by directing receptors away from lysosomes, and that disrupting GluA2-cortactin interactions to target GluA2/A3 to lysosomes is an essential component of LTD expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCortactinEndosomesHEK293 CellsHumansLong-Term Synaptic DepressionLysosomesNeuronsPhosphorylationProtein TransportRatsRats, WistarReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynapsesCortactinCttn protein, ratglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2Receptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID29515177
PMCPMC5841360
OpenAlexW2807009203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.