Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29515175›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Effect of antibiotics and NSAIDs on cyclooxygenase-2 in the enamel mineralization.

Clara Serna Muñoz, Amparo Pérez Silva, Francisco Solano, María Teresa Castells, Ascensión Vicente, Antonio José Ortiz Ruiz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Effect of ibuprofen on amelogenesis in Wistar rats.Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB · 2025
    Article
  4. A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies in Support of the Role of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Dentistry.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clara Serna MuñozDepartment of Integral Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Amparo Pérez SilvaDepartment of Integral Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Francisco SolanoDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
María Teresa CastellsDepartment of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Medicine & Research Supporting Facility, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Ascensión VicenteDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. ascenvi@um.es.
Antonio José Ortiz RuizDepartment of Integral Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Universidad de Murcia · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether the use of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in childhood could disturb enamel mineralization. Forty-two Swiss mice were divided into seven groups: controls; amoxicillin; amoxicillin/clavulanate; erythromycin; acetaminophen; ibuprofen and celecoxib, to inhibit cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2). SEM-EDX analysis was conducted on all cusps of the third molars. Calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), aluminum, potassium, sodium, magnesium and chlorine were quantified. The stoichiometric Ca/P molar ratios were calculated. Immunohistochemical quantification of COX2 in incisors was carried out by image analysis using COX2-specific immunostaining. Groups treated with antibiotics showed no significant differences in the content of the chemical elements. Only acetaminophen and celecoxib showed a significant decrease in Ca and P compared with the control samples. Ca/P ratios showed no difference. Groups treated with amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanate, erythromycin and acetaminophen showed significantly lower amounts of immunoreactive COX2 at the enamel organ maturation stage of the mouse incisors. Our results suggest that COX2 is involved in the maturation stage of the enamel organ and that its inhibition would appear to alter amelogenesis, producing hypomineralization.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclooxygenase 2Dental EnamelMaleMiceTooth CalcificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclooxygenase 2Ptgs2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29515175
PMCPMC5841276
OpenAlexW2793600835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.