Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29515146›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2018

Multidimensional impulsivity as a mediator of early life stress and alcohol dependence.

Shin Tae Kim, Syung Shick Hwang, Hae Won Kim, Eun Hee Hwang, Jaeil Cho, Jee In Kang, Se Joo Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. The effects of early life stress on impulsivity.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
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  11. Alcohol Use and Gambling Associated with Impulsivity among a Swedish University Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shin Tae KimInstitute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Syung Shick HwangGraduate School, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hae Won KimInstitute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9321-8361
Eun Hee HwangInstitute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jaeil ChoYonsei Soul Mental Health Clinic, Seoul, South Korea.
Jee In KangInstitute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. jeeinkang@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0002-2818-7183
Se Joo KimInstitute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. kimsejoo@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0002-5438-8210
Yonsei University · KRYongin Mental Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early life stress (ELS) leads to increased susceptibility to serious psychiatric problems such as alcohol dependence, but the mechanisms through which ELS affects alcohol dependence are unclear. We investigated the mediating role of multi-dimensional impulsivity in the associations between ELS and alcohol dependence. 330 male patients with alcohol dependence (mean age = 48.39) completed self-rating scales of ELS and several self-report measures of impulsivity as well as balloon analogue risk task (BART). After classifying different dimensions of impulsivity using factor analysis, structural equation modeling was conducted to test the mediation effects of impulsivity between ELS and alcohol dependence severity and social onset of hazardous drinking. Among the participants, 64.8%, 42.1% and 47.9% reported at least one episode of childhood maltreatment, sexual abuse and parental conflict, respectively. Response impulsivity-sensation seeking, reflection impulsivity and aggression partially mediated the association between ELS and severity of alcohol dependence (CFI = 0.902 and RMSEA = 0.079). Reflection impulsivity dimension partially mediated the association between ELS and social onset of hazardous drinking (CFI = 0.939, RMSEA = 0.091). These finding imply that stabilizing vulnerabilities such as reflection impulsivity via intervention programs that target young individuals with ELS may be helpful in delaying the onset of hazardous drinking and prevent alcohol dependence.

Indexed as

AggressionChild Abuse, SexualImpulsive BehaviorAdultAlcoholismChildHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID29515146
PMCPMC5841284
OpenAlexW2790067095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.