Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29514992›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2018

Trade-off between fertility and predation risk drives a geometric sequence in the pattern of group sizes in baboons.

R I M Dunbar, Padraig MacCarron, Cole Robertson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Laughter and its role in the evolution of human social bonding.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Optimising human community sizes.Evolution and human behavior : official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

R I M DunbarDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK robin.dunbar@psy.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9982-9702
Padraig MacCarronDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK.
Cole RobertsonDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

European Research Council 295663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group-living offers both benefits (protection against predators, access to resources) and costs (increased ecological competition, the impact of group size on fertility). Here, we use cluster analysis to detect natural patternings in a comprehensive sample of baboon groups, and identify a geometric sequence with peaks at approximately 20, 40, 80 and 160. We suggest (i) that these form a set of demographic oscillators that set habitat-specific limits to group size and (ii) that the oscillator arises from a trade-off between female fertility and predation risk.

Indexed as

FertilityLongevitySocial BehaviorAnimalsCluster AnalysisFemaleFood ChainPapioevolutionarily stable strategyfertilityfissionpredation risksocial organization

Identifiers

PMID29514992
PMCPMC5897608
OpenAlexW2789478079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.