Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29514782›Full record

ReviewBlood2018

The MYC oncogene is a global regulator of the immune response.

Stephanie C Casey, Virginie Baylot, Dean W Felsher

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Blood, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 265 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. c-Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. MYC as a key target for melanoma therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie C CaseyDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, and.
Virginie BaylotDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, and.
Dean W FelsherDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, and.
Stanford University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR &CELLULAR IMMUNOBIOLOGYT32AI007290 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sean Curtis Bendall, Olivia M Martinez · 1985 to 2026
$27.0M
Modeling and Predicting Therapeutic Resistance of CancerU01CA188383 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W, GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
(PQ7)Multi-scale Analysis of Tumor Microenvironment HeterogeneityR01CA208735 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W · 2017 to 2019
$2.2M
The Role of CD4+ T Cells in Oncogene AddictionF32CA177139 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CASEY, STEPHANIE CATHERINE · 2013 to 2014
$102k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA177139NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208735NCI NIH HHS U01 CA188383NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The MYC proto-oncogene is a gene product that coordinates the transcriptional regulation of a multitude of genes that are essential to cellular programs required for normal as well as neoplastic cellular growth and proliferation, including cell cycle, self-renewal, survival, cell growth, metabolism, protein and ribosomal biogenesis, and differentiation. Here, we propose that MYC regulates these programs in a manner that is coordinated with a global influence on the host immune response. MYC had been presumed to contribute to tumorigenesis through tumor cell-intrinsic influences. More recently, MYC expression in tumor cells has been shown to regulate the tumor microenvironment through effects on both innate and adaptive immune effector cells and immune regulatory cytokines. Then, MYC was shown to regulate the expression of the immune checkpoint gene products CD47 and programmed death-ligand 1. Similarly, other oncogenes, which are known to modulate MYC, have been shown to regulate immune checkpoints. Hence, MYC may generally prevent highly proliferative cells from eliciting an immune response. MYC-driven neoplastic cells have coopted this mechanism to bypass immune detection. Thus, MYC inactivation can restore the immune response against a tumor. MYC-induced tumors may be particularly sensitive to immuno-oncology therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunityImmunomodulationNeoplasmsOncogenesProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanMAS1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID29514782
PMCPMC5934797
OpenAlexW2792303880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.