Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29514719›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2018

Protecting Healthcare Personnel in Outpatient Settings: The Influence of Mandatory Versus Nonmandatory Influenza Vaccination Policies on Workplace Absenteeism During Multiple Respiratory Virus Seasons.

John Frederick, Alexandria C Brown, Derek A Cummings, Charlotte A Gaydos, Cynthia L Gibert, Geoffrey J Gorse, Jenna G Los, Ann-Christine Nyquist, Trish M Perl, Connie S Price and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Seasonal influenza vaccination of healthcare workers: a narrative review.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2022
    Review
  12. Health Care-Acquired Viral Respiratory Diseases.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Influenza Vaccination Programs for Healthcare Personnel: Organizational Issues and Beyond.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Influenza Vaccination and Healthcare Personnel Compliance.Current treatment options in infectious diseases · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

John Frederick1Veterans Affairs (VA) New York Harbor Healthcare System (NYHHS),New York,New York.
Alexandria C Brown2Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology,School of Public Health and Health Sciences,University of Massachusetts,Amherst,Massachusetts.
Derek A Cummings3Department of Biology and Emerging Pathogens Institute,University of Florida,Gainesville,Florida.
Charlotte A Gaydos4Division of Infectious Diseases,Department of Medicine,Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,Maryland.
Cynthia L Gibert5Infectious Diseases Section,Medical Service,Washington DC VA Medical Center.
Geoffrey J Gorse7VA St Louis Health Care System,St Louis,Missouri.
Jenna G Los4Division of Infectious Diseases,Department of Medicine,Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore,Maryland.
Ann-Christine Nyquist9Children's Hospital Colorado,Aurora,Colorado.
Trish M Perl11Division of Infectious Diseases,Department of Medicine,University of Texas Southwestern,Dallas,Texas.
Connie S Price12Denver Health and Hospital Authority,Denver,Colorado.
Lewis J Radonovich14Centers for Disease Control and Protection,National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.
Nicholas G Reich2Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology,School of Public Health and Health Sciences,University of Massachusetts,Amherst,Massachusetts.
Maria C Rodriguez-Barradas15Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center,Houston,Texas.
Mary T Bessesen17VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System,Denver,Colorado.
Michael S Simberkoff1Veterans Affairs (VA) New York Harbor Healthcare System (NYHHS),New York,New York.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · USVA NY Harbor Healthcare System · USBaylor College of Medicine · USGeorge Washington University · USHealth and Hospital Corporation · USNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · USSaint Louis University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Florida · USVA Eastern Colorado Health Care System · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of mandatory and nonmandatory influenza vaccination policies on vaccination rates and symptomatic absenteeism among healthcare personnel (HCP). DESIGN Retrospective observational cohort study. SETTING This study took place at 3 university medical centers with mandatory influenza vaccination policies and 4 Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare systems with nonmandatory influenza vaccination policies. PARTICIPANTS The study included 2,304 outpatient HCP at mandatory vaccination sites and 1,759 outpatient HCP at nonmandatory vaccination sites. METHODS To determine the incidence and duration of absenteeism in outpatient settings, HCP participating in the Respiratory Protection Effectiveness Clinical Trial at both mandatory and nonmandatory vaccination sites over 3 viral respiratory illness (VRI) seasons (2012-2015) reported their influenza vaccination status and symptomatic days absent from work weekly throughout a 12-week period during the peak VRI season each year. The adjusted effects of vaccination and other modulating factors on absenteeism rates were estimated using multivariable regression models. RESULTS The proportion of participants who received influenza vaccination was lower each year at nonmandatory than at mandatory vaccination sites (odds ratio [OR], 0.09; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.07-0.11). Among HCP who reported at least 1 sick day, vaccinated HCP had lower symptomatic days absent compared to unvaccinated HCP (OR for 2012-2013 and 2013-2014, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.72-0.93; OR for 2014-2015, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.69-0.95). CONCLUSIONS These data suggest that mandatory HCP influenza vaccination policies increase influenza vaccination rates and that HCP symptomatic absenteeism diminishes as rates of influenza vaccination increase. These findings should be considered in formulating HCP influenza vaccination policies. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2018;39:452-461.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanMandatory ProgramsVaccinationAbsenteeismAdultEfficiency, OrganizationalFemaleHealth PersonnelHealth PolicyHumansImmunization ProgramsInfection ControlMaleMiddle AgedSeasonsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29514719
PMCPMC10241003
OpenAlexW2794365385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.