Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29514694›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2018

Aberrant STAT phosphorylation signaling in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from multiple sclerosis patients.

Ester Canto, Noriko Isobe, Alessandro Didonna, MS-EPIC Study Group, Stephen L Hauser, Jorge R Oksenberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Neuroinflammation and Disease: Pathways and Opportunities.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. High-dimensional immune profiling identifies a biomarker to monitor dimethyl fumarate response in multiple sclerosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. STAT3 signaling in myeloid cells promotes pathogenic myelin-specific T cell differentiation and autoimmune demyelination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ester CantoDepartment of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California at San Francisco, Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Noriko IsobeDepartment of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California at San Francisco, Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Alessandro DidonnaDepartment of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California at San Francisco, Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
MS-EPIC Study Group
Stephen L HauserDepartment of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California at San Francisco, Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Jorge R OksenbergDepartment of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California at San Francisco, Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. Jorge.oksenberg@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

GENE LINKAGE STUDY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SIBLING PAIRSR01NS026799 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAUSER, STEPHEN L, OKSENBERG, JORGE R. · 1989 to 2018
$6.8M
Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla 2014/B/1National Institutes of Health RO1NS26799NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS026799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by increased activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), linked to perturbations in the phosphorylation of signaling proteins.

methodsWe developed a phosphoflow cytometry protocol to assess the levels of 11 phosphorylated nuclear proteins at baseline conditions and after cell activation in distinct PBMC populations from 41 treatment-naïve relapsing-remitting (RR) MS subjects and 37 healthy controls, and in a second cohort of 9 untreated RRMS patients and 10 secondary progressive (SP) MS patients. Levels of HLA-ABC, HLA-E, and HLA-DR were also assessed. Phosphorylation levels of selected proteins were also assessed in mouse splenocytes isolated from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)

resultsModest differences were observed at baseline between patients and controls, with general lower phosphorylation levels in cells from affected individuals. Conversely, a dramatic increase in phosphorylated p38MAPK and STAT proteins was observed across all cell types in MS patients compared to controls after in vitro activation. A similar phosphorylation profile was observed in mouse lymphocytes primed in vivo with MOG. Furthermore, levels of all p-STAT proteins were found directly correlated with HLA expression in monocytes. Levels of phosphorylated proteins did not differ between relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive MS patients either in baseline conditions or after stimulation. Lastly, phosphorylation levels appear to be independent of the genotype.

conclusionThe response to IFN-α through STAT proteins signaling is strongly dysregulated in MS patients irrespective of disease stage. These findings suggest that the aberrant activation of this pathway could lead to changes in the expression of HLA molecules in antigen presenting cells, which are known to play important roles in the regulation of the immune response in health and disease.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleFlow CytometryHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisPhosphorylationSignal TransductionHistocompatibility Antigens Class ISTAT Transcription FactorsInterferon signalingMultiple sclerosisPhosphoflow cytometrySTAT proteins

Identifiers

PMID29514694
PMCPMC5840794
OpenAlexW2800776367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.