Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29514121›Full record

Trial reportJournal of psychiatric research2018

Interpersonal beliefs related to suicide and facial emotion processing in psychotic disorders.

Jennifer Villa, Amy E Pinkham, Christopher N Kaufmann, Eric Granholm, Philip D Harvey, Colin A Depp

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of psychiatric research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Social Cognition in Suicidal Behavior in Psychosis: A Systematic Review.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer VillaDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.
Amy E PinkhamSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United States.
Christopher N KaufmannDepartment of Psychiatry, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Eric GranholmDepartment of Psychiatry, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Philip D HarveyResearch Service, Bruce W. Carter Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center, Miami, FL, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Colin A DeppDepartment of Psychiatry, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States. Electronic address: cdepp@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Social Cognition Psychometric EvaluationR01MH093432 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARVEY, PHILIP D., PENN, DAVID LEWIS · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
Development of a mobile heath augmented brief suicide prevention intervention for people with SMI accessing community careR34MH113613 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2017 to 2019
$698k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093432NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH113613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deficits in social cognition are present in psychotic disorders; moreover, maladaptive interpersonal beliefs have been posited to underlie risk of suicidal ideation and behavior. However, the association between social cognition and negative appraisals as potential risk factors for suicidal ideation and behavior in psychotic disorders has not been assessed. In a pilot study, we assessed accuracy and error biases in facial emotion recognition (Penn ER-40), maladaptive interpersonal beliefs as measured by the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ), and current suicide ideation and history of past attempts in a sample of 101 outpatients with psychotic disorders (75 schizophrenia/schizoaffective; 26 bipolar disorder). INQ scores were positively associated with history of suicide attempts and current ideation. INQ scores were inversely related with emotion recognition accuracy yet positively correlated with bias toward perceiving anger in neutral expressions. The association between biases pertaining to anger and INQ scores persisted after adjusting for global cognitive ability and were more evident in schizophrenia than in bipolar disorder. The present findings suggest that maladaptive beliefs are associated with a tendency to misperceive neutral stimuli as threatening and are associated with suicidal ideation and behavior. Although better cognitive ability is associated with higher rates of suicide attempts in psychotic disorders, biases in misinterpreting anger in others may be a specific deficit related to formation of maladaptive beliefs about others, which, in turn, are associated with history of suicide attempts.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionInterpersonal RelationsSocial PerceptionSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdultAgedBipolar DisorderEmotionsFacial RecognitionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaFacial emotion recognitionNegative appraisalsPsychotic disordersSocial cognitionSuicide

Identifiers

PMID29514121
PMCPMC5962269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.