Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29513800›Full record

Observational studyArquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery2018

DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AND THE INFLUENCE OF VISCERAL FAT IN PATIENTS WITH OBESITY AND ACUTE APPENDICITIS.

Adham do Amaral E Castro, Thelma Larocca Skare, Fernando Ide Yamauchi, Adriano Tachibana, Suheyla Pollyana Pereira Ribeiro, Eduardo Kaiser Ururahy Nunes Fonseca, Andressa Tamy Sakuma, Milena Rocha Peixoto, Mariana Athaniel Silva Rodrigues, Maria Angela M Barreiros

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. THE APPENDICITIS INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SCORE FOR ACUTE APPENDICITIS: IS IT IMPORTANT FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS?Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2022
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. IS THERE CORRELATION BETWEEN HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) AND ESOPHAGEAL EPIDERMOID CARCINOMA?Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adham do Amaral E CastroImaging Department, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP.
Thelma Larocca SkarePost-Graduate Program in Principles of Surgery, Evangelic Faculty of Paraná/University Evangelic Hospital of Curitiba/Medical Research Institute, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Fernando Ide YamauchiImaging Department, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP.
Adriano TachibanaImaging Department, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP.
Suheyla Pollyana Pereira RibeiroImaging Department, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP.
Eduardo Kaiser Ururahy Nunes FonsecaImaging Department, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP.
Andressa Tamy SakumaPost-Graduate Program in Principles of Surgery, Evangelic Faculty of Paraná/University Evangelic Hospital of Curitiba/Medical Research Institute, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Milena Rocha PeixotoImaging Department, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP.
Mariana Athaniel Silva RodriguesImaging Department, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP.
Maria Angela M BarreirosImaging Department, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP.
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BRHospital Universitário Evangélico de Curitiba · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe C reactive protein (CRP) is one of the most accurate inflammatory markers in acute appendicitis (AA). Obesity leads to a pro-inflammatory state with increased CRP, which may interfere with the interpretation of this laboratory test in AA.

aimTo assess sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of CRP in patients with AA and their correlation to body mass index (BMI) and body fat composition.

methodThis is a retrospective study based on clinical records and imaging studies of 191 subjects with histopathologically confirmed AA compared to 249 controls who underwent abdominal computed tomography (CT). Clinical and epidemiological data, BMI, and CRP values were extracted from medical records. CT scans were assessed for AA findings and body composition measurements.

resultsCRP values increased according to patients' BMI, with varying sensitivity from 79.78% in subjects with normal or lean BMI, 87.87% in overweight, and 93.5% in individuals with obesity. A similar pattern was observed for NPV: an increase with increasing BMI, 69.3% in individuals with normal or lean BMI, 84.3% in overweight, and 91.3% in individuals with obesity. There was a positive correlation between CRP and visceral fat area in patients with AA.

conclusionsVariations exist for sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV values of CRP in patients with AA, stratified by BMI. An increase in visceral fat area is associated with elevated CRP across the BMI spectrum.

Indexed as

Intra-Abdominal FatAdultAppendicitisBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleObesityPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID29513800
PMCPMC5863996
OpenAlexW2789500246

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.