Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29513735›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2018

Automated quantification of Haller's layer in choroid using swept-source optical coherence tomography.

Sushmitha Rao Uppugunduri, Mohammed Abdul Rasheed, Ashutosh Richhariya, Soumya Jana, Jay Chhablani, Kiran Kumar Vupparaboina

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Segmental choroidal vascularity in Acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2026
    Article
  3. Choroidal arterial abnormality in central serous chorioretinopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Volumetric quantification of choroid and Haller's sublayer using OCT scans: An accurate and unified approach based on stratified smoothing.Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sushmitha Rao UppugunduriDept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Mohammed Abdul RasheedSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Ashutosh RichhariyaEngineering Group, Srujana Centre for Innovation, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Soumya JanaDept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Jay ChhablaniSmt. Kanuri Santhamma Retina Vitreous Centre, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Kiran Kumar VupparaboinaEngineering Group, Srujana Centre for Innovation, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0024-8404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop an algorithm for automated quantification of Haller's layer in choroid using swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT).

backgroundSo far, to understand the association of various diseases with structural changes of choroid, only gross indicators such as thickness, volume and vascularity index have been examined. However, certain diseases affect specific sublayers of the choroid. Accordingly, a need for targeted quantitation arises. In particular, there is significant interest in understanding Haller's layer, a choroidal sublayer comprising relatively large blood vessels. Unfortunately, its intricate vasculature makes, manual quantitation difficult, tedious, and error-prone. To surmount this difficulty, it is imperative to develop an algorithmic method. METHODOLOGY: The primary contribution of this work consists in developing an approach for detecting the boundary between Haller's and Sattler's layers, the latter comprising medium-sized vessels. The proposed algorithm estimates vessel cross-sections using exponentiation-based binarization, and labels a vessel large if its cross-section exceeds certain statistically determined threshold. Finally, the desired boundary is obtained as a smooth curve joining the innermost points of such large vessels. On 50 OCT B-scans (of 50 healthy eyes), our algorithm was validated both qualitatively and quantitatively, by comparing with intra-observer variability. Extensive statistical analysis was performed using metrics including Dice coefficient (DC), correlation coefficient (CC) and absolute difference (AD).

resultsThe proposed algorithm achieved a mean DC of 89.48% (SD:5.03%) in close agreement with the intra-observer repeatability of 89.12% (SD:5.68%). Corresponding mean AD and mean CC were of 17.54 μm (SD:16.45μm) and 98.10% (SD:1.60%) which too approximate the respective intra-observer repeatability values 19.19 μm (SD:17.69 μm) and 98.58% (SD:1.12%).

conclusionHigh correlation between algorithmic and manual delineations indicates suitability of our algorithm for clinically analyzing choroid in greater finer details, especially, in diseased eyes.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBlood VesselsChoroid PlexusEyeFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedPattern Recognition, AutomatedTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID29513735
PMCPMC5841756

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.