Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29513691›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Poor biosecurity could lead to disease outbreaks in animal populations.

Matthew J Gray, Jennifer A Spatz, E Davis Carter, Christian M Yarber, Rebecca P Wilkes, Debra L Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Drivers of bat researchers' intent to adopt field hygiene practices.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Preparing Collared Peccary (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew J GrayCenter for Wildlife Health, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8243-9217
Jennifer A SpatzCenter for Wildlife Health, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
E Davis CarterCenter for Wildlife Health, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Christian M YarberCenter for Wildlife Health, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3408-4252
Rebecca P WilkesUniversity of Georgia Veterinary Diagnostic and Investigational Laboratory, Tifton, Georgia, United States of America.
Debra L MillerCenter for Wildlife Health, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human-mediated disease outbreaks due to poor biosecurity practices when processing animals in wild populations have been suspected. We tested whether not changing nitrile gloves between processing wood frog (Lithobates sylvaticus) tadpoles and co-housing individuals increased pathogen transmission and subsequent diseased-induced mortality caused by the emerging pathogen, ranavirus. We found that not changing gloves between processing infected and uninfected tadpoles resulted in transmission of ranavirus and increased the risk of mortality of uninfected tadpoles by 30X. Co-housing tadpoles for only 15 minutes with 10% of individuals infected resulted in ranavirus transmission and 50% mortality of uninfected tadpoles. More extreme mortality was observed when the co-housing infection prevalence was >10%. Our results illustrate that human-induced disease outbreaks due to poor biosecurity practices are possible in wild animal populations.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksGloves, ProtectiveHousing, AnimalRanavirusRanidaeAnimalsDNA Virus InfectionsKidneyLarvaLiverNitrilesPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceSurvival AnalysisViral LoadNitriles

Identifiers

PMID29513691
PMCPMC5841743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.