Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29513676›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2018

Mechanical endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke: An indirect treatment comparison between Solitaire and Penumbra thrombectomy devices.

Jonathan T Caranfa, Elaine Nguyen, Rafay Ali, Iregi Francis, Albert Zichichi, Elliott Bosco, Craig I Coleman, William L Baker, Christine G Kohn

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rehabilitation in Animal Models of Stroke.Physical therapy research · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jonathan T CaranfaUniversity of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.
Elaine NguyenIdaho State University College of Pharmacy, Meridian, Idaho, United States of America.
Rafay AliUniversity of Saint Joseph School of Pharmacy, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.
Iregi FrancisUniversity of Saint Joseph School of Pharmacy, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.
Albert ZichichiUniversity of Connecticut School of Pharmacy, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.
Elliott BoscoUniversity of Connecticut School of Pharmacy, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.
Craig I ColemanUniversity of Connecticut School of Pharmacy & UConn/Hartford Hospital Evidence-based Medicine, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.
William L BakerUniversity of Connecticut School of Pharmacy & UConn/Hartford Hospital Evidence-based Medicine, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.
Christine G KohnUniversity of Connecticut School of Medicine/Hartford Hospital Evidence-based Medicine, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4372-2700

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) have compared mechanical endovascular therapy (MET) in addition to intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IVtPA) to IVtPA alone for the management of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Direct comparative studies between individual METs are not available. In lieu of head-to-head randomized control trials, we performed an adjusted indirect treatment comparison (ITC) meta-analysis to assess the comparative efficacy and safety of different METs, Solitaire+IVtPA and Penumbra+IVtPA in AIS patients. METHODS AND

findingsWe searched MEDLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Embase from January 1, 2005 through April 1, 2017 for RCTs in AIS patients, comparing a single MET+IVtPA to IVtPA alone and reporting shift in ordinal modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days. Secondary endpoints included 90 day mortality and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). Endpoints were pooled using traditional random effects meta-analysis methods, producing odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Adjusted ITCs using pooled estimates were then performed. Three studies (SWIFT PRIME, EXTEND-IA, THERAPY) were included; two evaluating the Solitaire stent retriever and one the Penumbra system. Traditional meta-analysis demonstrated that each MET+IVtPA resulted in increased odds of improving ordinal mRS score vs. IVtPA alone, but did not alter the odds of death or sICH. Adjusted ITC showed no significant difference between the METs for any outcome.

conclusionNo significant difference in efficacy or safety between the Solitaire and Penumbra devices was observed.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresEquipment SafetyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID29513676
PMCPMC5841644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.