Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29513625›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2018

Leveraging user perspectives for insight into cannabis concentrates.

Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg, Melissa J Krauss, Shaina J Sowles, Glennon M Floyd, Elizabeth S Cahn, Veronica L Chaitan, Marisel Ponton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Cannabis Legalization on Road Safety: A Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia A Cavazos-Rehga Department of Psychiatry , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Melissa J Kraussa Department of Psychiatry , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Shaina J Sowlesa Department of Psychiatry , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Glennon M Floyda Department of Psychiatry , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Elizabeth S Cahna Department of Psychiatry , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Veronica L Chaitana Department of Psychiatry , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Marisel Pontona Department of Psychiatry , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

BUILDING ON BRIDGING THE GAP: ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON TEEN SUBSTANCE USER01DA032843 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Implications of social media content and engagement for alcohol and marijuana useR01DA039455 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
Leveraging Social Media for Substance Use Behavioral Insight K02DA043657 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A · 2017 to 2021
$591k
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA043657NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032843NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe US has seen an increase in the popularity of highly concentrated forms of cannabis (hereafter concentrates) and too little is known about the potential risks associated with their use.

objectivesThe present study aims to better understand the patterns and outcomes of concentrates use through the perspectives of young adult users.

methodsParticipants (N = 234, 27.9% female) aged 18-35 years were recruited using SurveyMonkey Audience® and had ingested concentrates at least once in the past 6 months. They were queried on concentrates use patterns (e.g., frequency, medical/recreational) and the effects experienced after using concentrates (e.g., physiological/psychological, strength/duration).

resultsA total of 27.8% of participants reported frequent use of concentrates (≥10 days in past month). Those who used for medical purposes or lived in states where use is legal were more likely to use concentrates frequently. While most (64.2%) did not report experiencing potentially serious side effects, some reported a sense of altered reality/confusion (23.3%), rapid heartbeat (11.2%), lung pain (9.9%) and severe paranoia (6.9%). Among those who used concentrates in the past month (N = 168), 72.6% used concentrates with other cannabis forms, 57.7% used along with alcohol, and 22.6% used with other drugs.

conclusionContinued research on concentrates use in the US is needed. Research-informed policies that foster safe and responsible use of concentrates are necessary to protect users, especially those who use concentrates frequently, from potential negative side effects.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana UseMedical MarijuanaAdolescentAdultDrug CompoundingFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultMedical MarijuanaCannabiscannabis concentratesonline surveyyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID29513625
PMCPMC6126958
OpenAlexW2792210145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.