Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29512942›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2018

Haemin attenuates intermittent hypoxia-induced cardiac injury via inhibiting mitochondrial fission.

Qian Han, Guihua Li, Mary SiuMan Ip, Yuelin Zhang, Zhe Zhen, Judith ChoiWo Mak, Nuofu Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qian HanState Key Laboratory, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4806-222X
Guihua LiState Key Laboratory, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Mary SiuMan IpLi Kashing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yuelin ZhangLi Kashing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Zhe ZhenLi Kashing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Judith ChoiWo MakLi Kashing Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Nuofu ZhangState Key Laboratory, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
University of Hong Kong · HKFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) characterized by intermittent hypoxia (IH) is closely associated with cardiovascular diseases. IH confers cardiac injury via accelerating cardiomyocyte apoptosis, whereas the underlying mechanism has remained largely enigmatic. This study aimed to explore the potential mechanisms involved in the IH-induced cardiac damage performed with the IH-exposed cell and animal models and to investigate the protective effects of haemin, a potent haeme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) activator, on the cardiac injury induced by IH. Neonatal rat cardiomyocyte (NRC) was treated with or without haemin before IH exposure. Eighteen male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomized into three groups: control group, IH group (PBS, ip) and IH + haemin group (haemin, 4 mg/kg, ip). The cardiac function was determined by echocardiography. Mitochondrial fission was evaluated by Mitotracker staining. The mitochondrial dynamics-related proteins (mitochondrial fusion protein, Mfn2; mitochondrial fission protein, Drp1) were determined by Western blot. The apoptosis of cardiomyocytes and heart sections was examined by TUNEL. IH regulated mitochondrial dynamics-related proteins (decreased Mfn2 and increased Drp1 expressions, respectively), thereby leading to mitochondrial fragmentation and cell apoptosis in cardiomyocytes in vitro and in vivo, while haemin-induced HO-1 up-regulation attenuated IH-induced mitochondrial fragmentation and cell apoptosis. Moreover, IH resulted in left ventricular hypertrophy and impaired contractile function in vivo, while haemin ameliorated IH-induced cardiac dysfunction. This study demonstrates that pharmacological activation of HO-1 pathway protects against IH-induced cardiac dysfunction and myocardial fibrosis through the inhibition of mitochondrial fission and cell apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisCardiotonic AgentsHeme Oxygenase-1HeminHypoxiaMaleMitochondrial DynamicsModels, BiologicalMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacRats, Sprague-DawleyCardiotonic AgentsHeme Oxygenase-1Heminapoptosisfissionhaeme oxygenase-1haeminintermittent hypoxiamitochondria

Identifiers

PMID29512942
PMCPMC5908095
OpenAlexW2793163765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.