Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29512822›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of community psychology2018

Mean Streets and Mental Health: Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder at Crime Hot Spots.

David Weisburd, Breanne Cave, Matthew Nelson, Clair White, Amelia Haviland, Justin Ready, Brian Lawton, Kathleen Sikkema

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of community psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Perspectives on Rising Societal Crime on Workplace Productivity in a Small Island Developing State.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

David WeisburdDepartment of Criminology, Law and Society, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Breanne CaveThe Police Foundation, Washington, DC, USA.
Matthew NelsonDepartment of Criminology, Law and Society, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Clair WhiteDepartment of Criminology, Law and Society, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Amelia HavilandH. John Heinz III College of Public Policy & Management, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Justin ReadySchool of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.
Brian LawtonDepartment of Criminal Justice, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York City, NY, USA.
Kathleen SikkemaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
George Mason University · USCarnegie Mellon University · USDuke Institute for Health Innovation · USGriffith University · AUJohn Jay College of Criminal Justice · USPolice Foundation · US

Funding

Community Health, Anti-social Behavior and Safety at Street Segments: A ComparatiR01DA032639 · NIDA · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI WEISBURD, DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between mental health and place at microgeographic units of analysis. We examine self-reported symptomology for depression and PTSD for 2,724 survey respondents interviewed in three types of randomly selected street segments: violent crime hot spots, cool spots, and cold spots. We find that the mean symptomology score is 61% higher for depression in violent crime hot spots than cold spots, and 85% higher for PTSD. Overall, we estimate that 14.8% of residents of violent crime hot spots meet thresholds for moderate depression or a diagnosis of PTSD. This can be compared to only 6.5% of residents at the cold spots. Using PSM and weighted negative binomial regression approaches we show that observable selection factors are not responsible for the relationships identified. Examining geographic influences, we find an important area effect of violent crime for both mental health measures, and an additional impact of the specific street of residence for PTSD.

Indexed as

Mental HealthBaltimoreCrimeDepressionFemaleHumansMaleStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesViolenceDepressionHot spotsMental healthPost-traumatic stress disorderViolence

Identifiers

PMID29512822
PMCPMC6394830
OpenAlexW2793998594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.