Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29512135›Full record

ArticleChild development2019

Familiar Object Salience Affects Novel Word Learning.

Ron Pomper, Jenny R Saffran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Overlooked Input for Word Learning: Examining the Role of Attention on Non-Target Objects During Object Labeling.IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning. IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning · 2025
    Article
  8. Capturing the Heterogeneity of Word Learners by Analyzing Persons.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Do focused interests support word learning? A study with autistic and nonautistic children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Role of pitch in toddler looking toLanguage learning and development : the official journal of the Society for Language Development · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The infant's view redefines the problem of referential uncertainty in early word learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Phonological Learning Influences Label-Object Mapping in Toddlers.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Auditory-visual misalignment: A theoretical perspective on vocabulary delays in children with ASD.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ron PomperUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Jenny R SaffranUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI POLLAK, SETH D · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
Interdisciplinary Training in Speech-Language DisordersT32DC005359 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELLIS-WEISMER, SUSAN · 2002 to 2019
$3.7M
Statistical Learning in Language AcquisitionR37HD037466 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SAFFRAN, JENNY R. · 2011 to 2019
$2.8M
TRAINING IN LANGUAGE: ACQUISITION AND ADULT PERFORMANCET32HD049899 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MACDONALD, MARYELLEN C · 2005 to 2014
$2.4M
Combining Cues in Word LearningF31HD091969 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI POMPER, RON · 2017 to 2018
$63k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD091969NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD037466NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD049899NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC005359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children use the presence of familiar objects with known names to identify the correct referents of novel words. In natural environments, objects vary widely in salience. The presence of familiar objects may sometimes hinder rather than help word learning. To test this hypothesis, 3-year-olds (N = 36) were shown novel objects paired with familiar objects that varied in their visual salience. When the novel objects were labeled, children were slower and less accurate at fixating them in the presence of highly salient familiar objects than in the presence of less salient familiar objects. They were also less successful in retaining these word-referent pairings. While familiar objects may facilitate novel word learning in ambiguous situations, the properties of familiar objects matter.

Indexed as

Language DevelopmentVerbal LearningVocabularyChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSpeech

Identifiers

PMID29512135
PMCPMC6128788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.