Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29511955›Full record

ArticleVirus genes2018

Analysis of evolutionary rate of HIV-1 subtype B using blood donor samples in Japan.

Naoya Shinohara, Chieko Matsumoto, Keiji Matsubayashi, Tadashi Nagai, Masahiro Satake

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Virus genes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoya ShinoharaCentral Blood Institute, Blood Service Headquarters, Japanese Red Cross Society, 2-1-67 Tatsumi, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8521, Japan. n-shinohara@jrc.or.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-5245
Chieko MatsumotoCentral Blood Institute, Blood Service Headquarters, Japanese Red Cross Society, 2-1-67 Tatsumi, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8521, Japan.
Keiji MatsubayashiCentral Blood Institute, Blood Service Headquarters, Japanese Red Cross Society, 2-1-67 Tatsumi, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8521, Japan.
Tadashi NagaiCentral Blood Institute, Blood Service Headquarters, Japanese Red Cross Society, 2-1-67 Tatsumi, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8521, Japan.
Masahiro SatakeCentral Blood Institute, Blood Service Headquarters, Japanese Red Cross Society, 2-1-67 Tatsumi, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8521, Japan.
Japanese Red Cross Society, Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are few reports on HIV-1 intra-host evolutionary rate in asymptomatic treatment-naïve patients. Here, the HIV-1 intra-host evolutionary rate was estimated based on HIV-1 RNA sequences from plasma samples of blood donors in Japan. Blood donors were assumed to have received no treatment for and have no symptoms of HIV-1 infection because they were healthy, and declared no risky behaviors of HIV-1 infection on a self-reported questionnaire or interview followed by donation. HIV-1 RNA was obtained from 85 plasma samples from 36 blood donors who donated blood multiple times and were HIV-1-positive. The C2V3C3 region which encodes for a part of the envelope protein, and the V3 loop in the C2V3C3 region were analyzed by RT-PCR and direct sequencing, and the sequences were compared. The nucleotide substitution rate was calculated by linear regression. All HIV-1 samples analyzed were classified as subtype B. The mean nucleotide substitution rate in C2V3C3 was calculated to be 6.2 × 10

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularMutation RateBlood DonorsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansJapanMaleRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, RNARNA, ViralAsymptomaticBlood donorC2V3C3 region in the env geneHIV-1Nucleotide substitution rateTreatment-naïve

Identifiers

PMID29511955
OpenAlexW2793551850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.