Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29511807›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2018

Acute effects of lisdexamfetamine and D-amphetamine on social cognition and cognitive performance in a placebo-controlled study in healthy subjects.

Patrick C Dolder, Petra Strajhar, Patrick Vizeli, Alex Odermatt, Matthias E Liechti

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02668926 (Endocrine and Emotional Effects of Lisdexamfetamine and d- Amphetamine), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02668926 phase1completednot on this map

Endocrine and Emotional Effects of Lisdexamfetamine and d- Amphetamine: a Placebo-controlled Study in Healthy Subjects (LisDexStudy)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandRan2016 to 2016Enrolled24ConditionsHealthyArmsLisdexamfetamine, d-amphetamine, Placebo, d-amphetamine, Placebo, Lisdexamfetamine, Placebo, Lisdexamfetamine, d-amphetamine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Safety and cognitive pharmacodynamics following dose escalations with 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC): a first in human, designer drug study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Trial
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  7. MDMA enhances positive affective responses to social feedback.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Trial
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  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. DThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  17. Which came first: Cannabis use or deficits in impulse control?Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  18. Distinct acute effects of LSD, MDMA, and D-amphetamine in healthy subjects.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  19. Cognition and addiction
.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patrick C DolderPsychopharmacology Research, Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biomedicine and Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Schanzenstrasse 55, 4056, Basel, CH, Switzerland.
Petra StrajharDivision of Molecular and Systems Toxicology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Patrick VizeliPsychopharmacology Research, Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biomedicine and Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Schanzenstrasse 55, 4056, Basel, CH, Switzerland.
Alex OdermattDivision of Molecular and Systems Toxicology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Matthias E LiechtiPsychopharmacology Research, Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biomedicine and Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Schanzenstrasse 55, 4056, Basel, CH, Switzerland. matthias.liechti@usb.ch.

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 320030_170249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAmphetamines are used as medications but are also misused as cognitive enhancers by healthy subjects and may have additional effects on social cognition.

methodsWe investigated the acute effects of single, high, equimolar doses of D-amphetamine (40 mg) and lisdexamfetamine (100 mg) on social cognition and cognitive performance using a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over design in 24 healthy volunteers. Effects on social cognition were assessed using the Facial Emotion Recognition Task (FERT), Multifaceted Empathy Test (MET), and Sexual Arousal Task (SAT). Cognitive performance was measured using the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), Digit Span (DS), Stop-Signal Task (SST), and Mackworth Clock Test (MCT).

resultsD-Amphetamine and lisdexamfetamine had small effects on measures of social cognition. There were no effects on emotion recognition on the FERT. D-Amphetamine increased direct empathy on the MET, but only for positive stimuli. Both amphetamines increased ratings of pleasantness and attractiveness on the SAT in response to sexual but also to neutral stimuli. D-Amphetamine and lisdexamfetamine increased cognitive performance (go-accuracy and vigilance on the SST and MCT, respectively). Lisdexamfetamine increased processing speed on the DSST. Neither drug had an effect on the DS.

conclusionSingle, high, equimolar doses of D-amphetamine and lisdexamfetamine enhanced certain aspects of cognitive performance in healthy non-sleep-deprived subjects. Both amphetamines also slightly altered aspects of social cognition. Whether these small effects also influence social interaction behavior in amphetamine users remains to be investigated.

trial registrationThe study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02668926).

Indexed as

Neuropsychological TestsSocial BehaviorAdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsCognitionCross-Over StudiesDextroamphetamineDouble-Blind MethodEmotionsFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansLisdexamfetamine DimesylateMaleSexual BehaviorYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsDextroamphetamineLisdexamfetamine DimesylateCognitive performanceD-AmphetamineLisdexamfetamineSexual arousalSocial cognition

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.