Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29511180›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Herbivorous turtle ants obtain essential nutrients from a conserved nitrogen-recycling gut microbiome.

Yi Hu, Jon G Sanders, Piotr Łukasik, Catherine L D'Amelio, John S Millar, David R Vann, Yemin Lan, Justin A Newton, Mark Schotanus, Daniel J C Kronauer and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 200 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. InferiorMicrobial genomics · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Crosstalk in the cold: host-microbe interactions in insect diapause.Annals of the Entomological Society of America · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Insects · 2026
    Review
  5. A bacterial symbiont and a plant virus enhance insect fitness by inducing physical defenses against fungal parasites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The littler things that run the little things that run the world.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Symbiotic solutions for colony nutrition: Conserved nitrogen recycling within the bacterial pouch ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi HuDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. yh332@drexel.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-2072
Jon G SandersDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-4014
Piotr ŁukasikDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-6487
Catherine L D'AmelioDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
John S MillarDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-708X
David R VannDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-6206
Yemin LanSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-3618
Justin A NewtonDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Mark SchotanusDepartment of Biology, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI, 49546, USA.
Daniel J C KronauerLaboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Naomi E PierceDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-1625
Corrie S MoreauDepartment of Science and Education, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-5792
John T WertzDepartment of Biology, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI, 49546, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-4436
Philipp EngelDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-6200
Jacob A RussellDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-6264
Drexel University · USCalvin University · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USField Museum of Natural History · USRockefeller University · USUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitrogen acquisition is a major challenge for herbivorous animals, and the repeated origins of herbivory across the ants have raised expectations that nutritional symbionts have shaped their diversification. Direct evidence for N provisioning by internally housed symbionts is rare in animals; among the ants, it has been documented for just one lineage. In this study we dissect functional contributions by bacteria from a conserved, multi-partite gut symbiosis in herbivorous Cephalotes ants through in vivo experiments, metagenomics, and in vitro assays. Gut bacteria recycle urea, and likely uric acid, using recycled N to synthesize essential amino acids that are acquired by hosts in substantial quantities. Specialized core symbionts of 17 studied Cephalotes species encode the pathways directing these activities, and several recycle N in vitro. These findings point to a highly efficient N economy, and a nutritional mutualism preserved for millions of years through the derived behaviors and gut anatomy of Cephalotes ants.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAmino AcidsAmmoniaAnimalsAntsDietGeographyHerbivoryMetagenomeMetagenomicsNitrogenNitrogen FixationNitrogen IsotopesSymbiosisUreaUreaseAmino AcidsAmmoniaNitrogenNitrogen IsotopesUreaUreaseUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID29511180
PMCPMC5840417
OpenAlexW2801722369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.