Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29510156›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2018

USC-087 protects Syrian hamsters against lethal challenge with human species C adenoviruses.

Karoly Toth, Jacqueline F Spencer, Baoling Ying, Ann E Tollefson, Caroll B Hartline, Eric T Richard, Jiajun Fan, Jinglei Lyu, Boris A Kashemirov, Cheryl Harteg and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Filociclovir Is a PotentAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karoly TothSaint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Jacqueline F SpencerSaint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Baoling YingSaint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Ann E TollefsonSaint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Caroll B HartlineUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Eric T RichardUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Jiajun FanUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Jinglei LyuUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Boris A KashemirovUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Cheryl HartegTherapeutic Systems Research Laboratories, Inc, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA.
Dawn ReynaTherapeutic Systems Research Laboratories, Inc, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA.
Elke LipkaTherapeutic Systems Research Laboratories, Inc, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA.
Mark N PrichardUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Charles E McKennaUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. Electronic address: mckenna@usc.edu.
William S M WoldSaint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA. Electronic address: woldws@slu.edu.
Saint Louis University · USUniversity of Southern California · USTherapeutics Systems Research Laboratories (United States) · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Broad Spectrum Antiviral Nucleoside Phosphonate AnalogsR44AI100401 · NIAID · TSRL, INC. · PI LIPKA, ELKE · 2015 to 2017
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000021INIAID NIH HHS R44 AI100401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human adenoviruses (AdV) cause generally mild infections of the respiratory and GI tracts as well as some other tissues. However, AdV can cause serious infection in severely immunosuppressed individuals, especially pediatric patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, where mortality rates are up to 80% with disseminated disease. Despite the seriousness of AdV disease, there are no drugs approved specifically to treat AdV infections. We report here that USC-087, an N-alkyl tyrosinamide phosphonate ester prodrug of HPMPA, the adenine analog of cidofovir, is highly effective against multiple AdV types in cell culture. USC-087 is also effective against AdV-C6 in our immunosuppressed permissive Syrian hamster model. In this model, hamsters are immunosuppressed by treatment with high dose cyclophosphamide. Injection of AdV-C6 (or AdV-C5) intravenously leads to a disseminated infection that resembles the disease seen in humans, including death. We have tested the efficacy of orally-administered USC-087 against the median lethal dose of intravenously administered AdV-C6. USC-087 completely prevented or significantly decreased mortality when administered up to 4 days post challenge. USC-087 also prevented or significantly decreased liver damage caused by AdV-C6 infection, and suppressed virus replication even when administered 4 days post challenge. These results imply that USC-087 is a promising candidate for drug development against HAdV infections.

Indexed as

AdenineAdenoviruses, HumanAdenovirus Infections, HumanAdministration, OralAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDisease Models, AnimalImmunocompromised HostLiverMesocricetusOrganophosphonatesProdrugsSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeTyrosine9-(S)-(3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl)adenineAdenineAntiviral AgentsOrganophosphonatesProdrugsTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID29510156
PMCPMC5891362
OpenAlexW2789991075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.