Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29509811›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Access to primary care for socio-economically disadvantaged older people in rural areas: A qualitative study.

John A Ford, Rachel Turley, Tom Porter, Tom Shakespeare, Geoff Wong, Andy P Jones, Nick Steel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Older People's Help-Seeking Behaviors in Rural Contexts: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  10. Understanding Unmet Care Needs of Rural Older Adults with Chronic Health Conditions: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Content Validity of a Scale Designed to Measure the Access of Older Adults to Outpatient Health Services.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  16. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John A FordDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8033-7081
Rachel TurleyDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Tom PorterDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Tom ShakespeareDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Geoff WongNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Andy P JonesDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Nick SteelDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2014-07-083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aim to explore the barriers to accessing primary care for socio-economically disadvantaged older people in rural areas.

methodsUsing a community recruitment strategy, fifteen people over 65 years, living in a rural area, and receiving financial support were recruited for semi-structured interviews. Four focus groups were held with rural health professionals. Interviews and focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis was used to identify barriers to primary care access.

findingsOlder people's experience can be understood within the context of a patient perceived set of unwritten rules or social contract-an individual is careful not to bother the doctor in return for additional goodwill when they become unwell. However, most found it difficult to access primary care due to engaged telephone lines, availability of appointments, interactions with receptionists; breaching their perceived social contract. This left some feeling unwelcome, worthless or marginalised, especially those with high expectations of the social contract or limited resources, skills and/or desire to adapt to service changes. Health professionals' described how rising demands and expectations coupled with service constraints had necessitated service development, such as fewer home visits, more telephone consultations, triaging calls and modifying the appointment system.

conclusionMultiple barriers to accessing primary care exist for this group. As primary care is re-organised to reduce costs, commissioners and practitioners must not lose sight of the perceived social contract and models of care that form the basis of how many older people interact with the service.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPoverty AreasRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overEnglandFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMalePrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID29509811
PMCPMC5839575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.