Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29509295›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2018

De novo donor-specific antibodies in belatacept-treated vs cyclosporine-treated kidney-transplant recipients: Post hoc analyses of the randomized phase III BENEFIT and BENEFIT-EXT studies.

R A Bray, H M Gebel, R Townsend, M E Roberts, M Polinsky, L Yang, H-U Meier-Kriesche, C P Larsen

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. De novo donor-specific antibodies in belatacept-treated vs cyclosporine-treated kidney-transplant recipients: Post hoc analyses of the randomized phase III BENEFIT and BENEFIT-EXT studies.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2018
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Reversing pregnancy-induced B cell sensitization to facilitate the induction of transplant tolerance in postpartum recipients.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Abatacept as maintenance therapy in kidney transplantation: a retrospective comparative study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Belatacept in Kidney Transplantation: Reflecting on the Past, Shaping the Future.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Review
  14. Immunosuppression Management in Heart Transplantation.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Belatacept with time-limited tacrolimus coimmunosuppression modifies the 3-year risk of eplet mismatch in kidney transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2024
    Article
  19. Biopsy-Proven T-Cell Mediated Rejection After Belatacept Rescue Conversion: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Article
  20. Transplant Trial Watch.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R A BrayEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
H M GebelEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
R TownsendBristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
M E RobertsBristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
M PolinskyBristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
L YangBristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
H-U Meier-KriescheBristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
C P LarsenEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USEmory University · US

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science Center (UL1)UL1TR000170 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2012 to 2013
$31.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) are associated with an increased risk of antibody-mediated rejection and graft failure. In BENEFIT and BENEFIT-EXT, kidney-transplant recipients were randomized to receive belatacept more intense (MI)-based, belatacept less intense (LI)-based, or cyclosporine-based immunosuppression for up to 7 years (84 months). The presence/absence of HLA-specific antibodies was determined at baseline, at months 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 84, and at the time of clinically suspected episodes of acute rejection, using solid-phase flow-cytometry screening. Samples from anti-HLA-positive patients were further tested with a single-antigen bead assay to determine antibody specificities, presence/absence of DSAs, and mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of any DSAs present. In BENEFIT, de novo DSAs developed in 1.4%, 3.5%, and 12.1% of belatacept MI-treated, belatacept LI-treated, and cyclosporine-treated patients, respectively. The corresponding values in BENEFIT-EXT were 3.8%, 1.1%, and 11.2%. Per Kaplan-Meier analysis, de novo DSA incidence was significantly lower in belatacept-treated vs cyclosporine-treated patients over 7 years in both studies (P < .01). In patients who developed de novo DSAs, belatacept-based immunosuppression was associated with numerically lower MFI vs cyclosporine-based immunosuppression. Although derived post hoc, these data suggest that belatacept-based immunosuppression suppresses de novo DSA development more effectively than cyclosporine-based immunosuppression.

Indexed as

Tissue DonorsAbataceptAdultCyclosporineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansImmune ToleranceImmunosuppressive AgentsInternational AgenciesIsoantibodiesKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationMaleAbataceptCyclosporineImmunosuppressive AgentsIsoantibodiesantibody biologybelataceptclinical research/practiceclinical trialcyclosporin A (CsA)immunosuppressant - calcineurin inhibitorimmunosuppressant - fusion proteins and monoclonal antibodieskidney transplantation/nephrology

Identifiers

PMID29509295
PMCPMC6055714
OpenAlexW2792992809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.