Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29508082›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2018

High Throughput Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (DSF) Formulation Screening with Complementary Dyes to Assess Protein Unfolding and Aggregation in Presence of Surfactants.

Sean M McClure, Patrick L Ahl, Jeffrey T Blue

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sean M McClureCenter for Materials Science and Engineering, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, WP75B-210, 770 Sumneytown Pike, West Point, PA, 19486, USA. sean.mcclure@merck.com.
Patrick L AhlVaccine Drug Product Development, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, West Point, PA, 19486, USA.
Jeffrey T BlueVaccine Drug Product Development, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, West Point, PA, 19486, USA.
United States Military Academy · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose was to evaluate DSF for high throughput screening of protein thermal stability (unfolding/ aggregation) across a wide range of formulations. Particular focus was exploring PROTEOSTAT® - a commercially available fluorescent rotor dye - for detection of aggregation in surfactant containing formulations. Commonly used hydrophobic dyes (e.g. SYPRO™ Orange) interact with surfactants, complicating DSF measurements.

methodsCRM197 formulations were prepared and analyzed in standard 96-well plate rT-PCR system, using SYPRO™ Orange and PROTEOSTAT® dyes. Orthogonal techniques (DLS and IPF) are employed to confirm unfolding/aggregation in selected formulations. Selected formulations are subjected to non-thermal stresses (stirring and shaking) in plate based format to characterize aggregation with PROTEOSTAT®.

resultsAgreement is observed between SYPRO™ Orange (unfolding) and PROTEOSTAT® (aggregation) DSF melt temperatures across wide range of non-surfactant formulations. PROTEOSTAT® can clearly detect temperature induced aggregation in low concentration (0.2 mg/mL) CRM197 formulations containing surfactant. PROTEOSTAT® can be used to explore aggregation due to non-thermal stresses in plate based format amenable to high throughput screening.

conclusionsDSF measurements with complementary extrinsic dyes (PROTEOSTAT®, SYPRO™ Orange) are suitable for high throughput screening of antigen thermal stability, across a wide range of relevant formulation conditions - including surfactants -with standard, plate based rT-PCR instrumentation.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCalorimetry, Differential ScanningDynamic Light ScatteringFluorescent DyesFluorometryHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysProtein StabilitySurface-Active AgentsBacterial ProteinsCRM197 (non-toxic variant of diphtheria toxin)Fluorescent DyesSurface-Active Agentsaggregationfluorescence spectroscopyhigh-throughput screeningmodified diphtheria toxin (CRM197)vaccine formulation

Identifiers

PMID29508082
OpenAlexW2789733790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.