ArticleInternational journal of public health2018
An ecological study of the link between the risk of most frequent types of cancer in Poland and socioeconomic variables.
Article in International journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Psychosocial factors and the risk of cancer: An individual-participant data meta-analysis.Cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Beyond the Scan: Adapting Multimodal Lung Cancer Screening for Central and Eastern Europe-Overcoming Systemic Barriers and Epidemiological Confounders.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Household income unequally affects genetic susceptibility to pulmonary diseases: evidence from bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo assess the link between the risks of most frequent cancer sites in Poland and selected socioeconomic variables that potentially affect health outcomes throughout the life course.
methodsThis is a cross-sectional ecological study. Incidence of lung, breast, and colon cancer by voivodeships in 2014 was calculated based on Polish National Cancer Registry. Socioeconomic variables in individual voivodeships were assessed based on Polish Social Cohesion Survey for 2015. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to test the association of incidence rates and socioeconomic variables. The significance level was set at p < 0.05 (two-tailed tests).
resultsStatistically significant negative correlation exists between: (1) friend-/neighbour-based social capital and colon and breast cancer, (2) association-based social capital and lung cancer, (3) high religiousness and lung and breast cancer, and (4) income poverty and breast cancer. Statistically significant positive correlation exists between: (1) social isolation, living conditions poverty, poverty resulting from the lack of budget balance, and lung cancer; (2) low/no involvement in religious activity and lung and breast cancer.
conclusionsOur findings support public health concerns over the implication of socioeconomic environment for cancer.
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