Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29507603›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2018

Nonoperative management of appendiceal phlegmon or abscess in children less than 3 years of age.

Hailan Zhang, Yuzuo Bai, Weilin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hailan ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 SanHao St., Heping District, Shenyang, 110004 China.
Yuzuo BaiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 SanHao St., Heping District, Shenyang, 110004 China.
Weilin WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 SanHao St., Heping District, Shenyang, 110004 China.
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In children less than 3 years of age, there is little experience in the nonoperative management of appendiceal phlegmon or abscess (APA), especially in APA with an appendicolith. The purposes of this study were to evaluate the effects of an appendicolith and the success rate of nonoperative management for APA in these young children. Methods: Children younger than 3 years of age with APA who underwent attempted initial nonoperative treatment between January 2008 and December 2016 were reviewed. Based on the presence or absence of an appendicolith on admission ultrasonography examination or computed tomography scan, children were divided into two groups: appendicolith group and no appendicolith group. Results: There were 50 children who met the study criteria. Among 50 children, three children failed to respond to nonoperative treatment because of aggravated intestinal obstruction or recurrent appendicitis within 30 days of admission. The overall success rate for nonoperative management of APA was 94% (47/50) in children younger than 3 years old. The rate of diarrhea and CRP levels were higher in the appendicolith group than that of the no appendicolith group ( Conclusion: APA with or without an appendicolith can have nonoperative management without immediate appendectomy in children less than 3 years old.

Indexed as

Treatment OutcomeAbscessAppendixCellulitisChild, PreschoolFecal ImpactionFemaleHumansInfantMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonographyAppendiceal abscessAppendiceal phlegmonAppendicolithChildrenNonoperative treatment

Identifiers

PMID29507603
PMCPMC5834882
OpenAlexW2796120894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.