Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29507308›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Circuit-specific and neuronal subcellular-wide E-I balance in cortical pyramidal cells.

Weiguo Yang, Qian-Quan Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Comparison of Acute Effects of Neurotoxic Compounds on Network Activity in Human and Rodent Neural Cultures.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weiguo YangDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA.
Qian-Quan SunDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA. neuron@uwyo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5807-9327
University of Wyoming · US

Funding

Zebrafish Models of CNS Injury and Locomotor RecoveryP20GM121310 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI Rammohan Shukla · 2017 to 2026
$27.2M
Mechanisms underlying continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep in a mouse model of focal cortical dysplasiaR01NS094550 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI SUN, QIAN-QUAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121310NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used ChR2-assisted circuit mapping (CRACM) to examine neuronal/compartmental excitatory and inhibitory synaptic balance (E-I balance) in pyramidal cells (PCs) located in several brain regions (including both neocortices and paleocortices). Within the vS1, different inputs on the same neurons, or the same inputs formed on different targets, induced different E/I ratios. E/I ratios in PCs from different regions were largely different. Chemogenetic silencing of somatostatin (SOM)- or parvalbumin (PV)-containing interneurons (INs) while optogenetically activating long-range M1 inputs demonstrated differential contribution of PV and SOM INs to the E/I ratios in a layer-specific manner in S1. Our results thus demonstrate that there are both universal subcellular-wide E-I balance within single PC and high specificity in the value of E/I ratios across different circuits (i.e. visual, somatosensory, piriform and hippocampal). Specificity of E/I balance are likely caused by unique glutamatergic innervation of interneurons. The dichotomy of high specificity and generalization of subcellular E-I balance in different circuits forms the basis for further understanding of neuronal computation under physiological conditions and various neuro-psychiatric disease-states.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral CortexExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleMiceNerve NetNeural PathwaysPyramidal CellsSynapses

Identifiers

PMID29507308
PMCPMC5838226
OpenAlexW2792506716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.