Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29507288›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

A diminutive perinate European Enantiornithes reveals an asynchronous ossification pattern in early birds.

Fabien Knoll, Luis M Chiappe, Sophie Sanchez, Russell J Garwood, Nicholas P Edwards, Roy A Wogelius, William I Sellers, Phillip L Manning, Francisco Ortega, Francisco J Serrano and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fabien KnollARAID-Fundación Conjunto Paleontológico de Teruel-Dinopolis, 44002, Teruel, Spain. knoll@fundaciondinopolis.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-8740
Luis M ChiappeThe Dinosaur Institute, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA.
Sophie SanchezDepartment of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, 752 36, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3611-6836
Russell J GarwoodSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-9471
Nicholas P EdwardsSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Roy A WogeliusSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
William I SellersSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-5406
Phillip L ManningSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Francisco OrtegaFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 28040, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7431-354X
Francisco J SerranoThe Dinosaur Institute, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-617X
Jesús Marugán-LobónThe Dinosaur Institute, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA.
Elena CuestaFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-8420
Fernando EscasoFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 28040, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-1555
Jose Luis SanzFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-5725

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fossils of juvenile Mesozoic birds provide insight into the early evolution of avian development, however such fossils are rare. The analysis of the ossification sequence in these early-branching birds has the potential to address important questions about their comparative developmental biology and to help understand their morphological evolution and ecological differentiation. Here we report on an early juvenile enantiornithine specimen from the Early Cretaceous of Europe, which sheds new light on the osteogenesis in this most species-rich clade of Mesozoic birds. Consisting of a nearly complete skeleton, it is amongst the smallest known Mesozoic avian fossils representing post-hatching stages of development. Comparisons between this new specimen and other known early juvenile enantiornithines support a clade-wide asynchronous pattern of osteogenesis in the sternum and the vertebral column, and strongly indicate that the hatchlings of these phylogenetically basal birds varied greatly in size and tempo of skeletal maturation.

Indexed as

OsteogenesisAnimalsBirdsFossilsSkeleton

Identifiers

PMID29507288
PMCPMC5838198

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.