Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29507240›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Surface chemical heterogeneity modulates silica surface hydration.

Alex M Schrader, Jacob I Monroe, Ryan Sheil, Howard A Dobbs, Timothy J Keller, Yuanxin Li, Sheetal Jain, M Scott Shell, Jacob N Israelachvili, Songi Han

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Slowing Down Water: Enhanced and Cation-responsive MRI Contrast.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
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  5. Lipid-Substrate Interactions Lead to Bilayer Asymmetry.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alex M SchraderDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080.
Jacob I MonroeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080.
Ryan SheilDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1592.
Howard A DobbsDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080.ORCID 0000-0002-6853-9278
Timothy J KellerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050.
Yuanxin LiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050.
Sheetal JainDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050.
M Scott ShellDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080.
Jacob N IsraelachviliDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080; jacob@engineering.ucsb.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8915-8741
Songi HanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080.
University of California, Santa Barbara · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An in-depth knowledge of the interaction of water with amorphous silica is critical to fundamental studies of interfacial hydration water, as well as to industrial processes such as catalysis, nanofabrication, and chromatography. Silica has a tunable surface comprising hydrophilic silanol groups and moderately hydrophobic siloxane groups that can be interchanged through thermal and chemical treatments. Despite extensive studies of silica surfaces, the influence of surface hydrophilicity and chemical topology on the molecular properties of interfacial water is not well understood. In this work, we controllably altered the surface silanol density, and measured surface water diffusivity using Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization (ODNP) and complementary silica-silica interaction forces across water using a surface forces apparatus (SFA). The results show that increased silanol density generally leads to slower water diffusivity and stronger silica-silica repulsion at short aqueous separations (less than ∼4 nm). Both techniques show sharp changes in hydration properties at intermediate silanol densities (2.0-2.9 nm

Indexed as

hydration dynamicshydrophobicitysilicasurface forceswater

Identifiers

PMID29507240
PMCPMC5866604
OpenAlexW2792102873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.