Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29507237›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Cholesterol provides nonsacrificial protection of membrane lipids from chemical damage at air-water interface.

Xinxing Zhang, Kevin M Barraza, J L Beauchamp

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lipid Regulation of Mechanosensitive Ion Channels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinxing ZhangNoyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
Kevin M BarrazaNoyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
J L BeauchampNoyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; jlbchamp@caltech.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8839-4822
California Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of cholesterol in bilayer and monolayer lipid membranes has been of great interest. On the biophysical front, cholesterol significantly increases the order of the lipid packing, lowers the membrane permeability, and maintains membrane fluidity by forming liquid-ordered-phase lipid rafts. However, direct observation of any influence on membrane chemistry related to these cholesterol-induced physical properties has been absent. Here we report that the addition of 30 mol % cholesterol to 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) or 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (POPG) monolayers at the air-water interface greatly reduces the oxidation and ester linkage cleavage chemistries initiated by potent chemicals such as OH radicals and HCl vapor, respectively. These results shed light on the indispensable chemoprotective function of cholesterol in lipid membranes. Another significant finding is that OH oxidation of unsaturated lipids generates Criegee intermediate, which is an important radical involved in many atmospheric processes.

Indexed as

CholesterolLipid BilayersMembrane LipidsOxidation-ReductionPhosphatidylcholinesSurface PropertiesWaterCholesterolLipid BilayersMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylcholinesWaterair–water interfacechemoprotectioncholesterolOH radicalphospholipid

Identifiers

PMID29507237
PMCPMC5879709
OpenAlexW2793037742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.