Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29507232›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

BRICHOS domain of Bri2 inhibits islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) fibril formation and toxicity in human beta cells.

Marie E Oskarsson, Erik Hermansson, Ye Wang, Nils Welsh, Jenny Presto, Jan Johansson, Gunilla T Westermark

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SARS-CoV-2 seeds IAPP aggregation and β-cell failure.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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  17. A new kid in the folding funnel: Molecular chaperone activities of the BRICHOS domain.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie E OskarssonDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Erik HermanssonDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division for Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, 141 86 Huddinge, Sweden.
Ye WangDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Nils WelshDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Jenny PrestoDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division for Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, 141 86 Huddinge, Sweden.
Jan JohanssonDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division for Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, 141 86 Huddinge, Sweden.
Gunilla T WestermarkDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden; Gunilla.westermark@mcb.uu.se.
Uppsala University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) into amyloid fibrils in islets of Langerhans is associated with type 2 diabetes, and formation of toxic IAPP species is believed to contribute to the loss of insulin-producing beta cells. The BRICHOS domain of integral membrane protein 2B (Bri2), a transmembrane protein expressed in several peripheral tissues and in the brain, has recently been shown to prevent fibril formation and toxicity of Aβ42, an amyloid-forming peptide in Alzheimer disease. In this study, we demonstrate expression of Bri2 in human islets and in the human beta-cell line EndoC-βH1. Bri2 colocalizes with IAPP intracellularly and is present in amyloid deposits in patients with type 2 diabetes. The BRICHOS domain of Bri2 effectively inhibits fibril formation in vitro and instead redirects IAPP into formation of amorphous aggregates. Reduction of endogenous Bri2 in EndoC-βH1 cells with siRNA increases sensitivity to metabolic stress leading to cell death while a concomitant overexpression of Bri2 BRICHOS is protective. Also, coexpression of IAPP and Bri2 BRICHOS in lateral ventral neurons of

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmyloidAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedApoptosisBrainCells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drosophila melanogasterFemaleGlucoseHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsIslet Amyloid PolypeptideIslets of LangerhansMembrane GlycoproteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmyloidGlucoseIslet Amyloid PolypeptideITM2B protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsPalmitic AcidBri2BRICHOScell deathIAPPislet amyloid

Identifiers

PMID29507232
PMCPMC5866560
OpenAlexW2211188764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.