Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29506911›Full record

ArticleEpidemics2018

Results from the second year of a collaborative effort to forecast influenza seasons in the United States.

Matthew Biggerstaff, Michael Johansson, David Alper, Logan C Brooks, Prithwish Chakraborty, David C Farrow, Sangwon Hyun, Sasikiran Kandula, Craig McGowan, Naren Ramakrishnan and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Local Influenza Forecasts Outperform State-Level Forecasts in the United States.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Improving outbreak forecasts through model augmentation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. What can we learn from 100,000 freshwater forecasts? A synthesis from the NEON Ecological Forecasting Challenge.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Challenges in Forecasting Antimicrobial Resistance.Emerging infectious diseases · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Matthew BiggerstaffEpidemiology and Prevention Branch, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: zmo2@cdc.gov.
Michael JohanssonDengue Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
David AlperEveryday Health, New York City, NY, USA.
Logan C BrooksDepartment of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, USA.
Prithwish ChakrabortyDiscovery Analytics Center, Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
David C FarrowDepartment of Computational Biology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, USA.
Sangwon HyunDeptartment of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, USA.
Sasikiran KandulaDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Craig McGowanEpidemiology and Prevention Branch, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Naren RamakrishnanDiscovery Analytics Center, Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Roni RosenfeldDeptartment of Machine Learning, Department of Language Technologies, Department of Computational Biology, Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, USA.
Jeffrey ShamanDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Rob TibshiraniDepartment of Health Research and Policy, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ryan J TibshiraniDeptartment of Statistics, Department of Machine Learning, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, USA.
Alessandro VespignaniNortheastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Wan YangDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Qian ZhangNortheastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Carrie ReedEpidemiology and Prevention Branch, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Training, Outreach & Diversity ComponentU54GM088491 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROBERTS, MARK STENIUS · 2009 to 2018
$16.7M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM088491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate forecasts could enable more informed public health decisions. Since 2013, CDC has worked with external researchers to improve influenza forecasts by coordinating seasonal challenges for the United States and the 10 Health and Human Service Regions. Forecasted targets for the 2014-15 challenge were the onset week, peak week, and peak intensity of the season and the weekly percent of outpatient visits due to influenza-like illness (ILI) 1-4 weeks in advance. We used a logarithmic scoring rule to score the weekly forecasts, averaged the scores over an evaluation period, and then exponentiated the resulting logarithmic score. Poor forecasts had a score near 0, and perfect forecasts a score of 1. Five teams submitted forecasts from seven different models. At the national level, the team scores for onset week ranged from <0.01 to 0.41, peak week ranged from 0.08 to 0.49, and peak intensity ranged from <0.01 to 0.17. The scores for predictions of ILI 1-4 weeks in advance ranged from 0.02-0.38 and was highest 1 week ahead. Forecast skill varied by HHS region. Forecasts can predict epidemic characteristics that inform public health actions. CDC, state and local health officials, and researchers are working together to improve forecasts.

Indexed as

SeasonsCooperative BehaviorData CollectionEpidemicsForecastingHumansInfluenza, HumanPublic HealthUnited StatesEpidemicsForecastingInfluenzaModelingPrediction

Identifiers

PMID29506911
PMCPMC6108951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.