Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29506494›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Targeted next generation sequencing identified clinically actionable mutations in patients with esophageal sarcomatoid carcinoma.

Hongyang Lu, Shifeng Yang, Huineng Zhu, Xiaoling Tong, Fajun Xie, Jing Qin, Na Han, Xue Wu, Yun Fan, Yang W Shao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Acquired rare recurrentAmerican journal of cancer research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongyang LuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Diagnosis & Treatment Technology on Thoracic Oncology (lung and esophagus), Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, NO.1 East Banshan Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Shifeng YangDepartment of Pathology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Huineng ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoling TongTranslational Medicine Research Institute, Geneseeq Technology Inc, Suite 300, MaRS Centre, South Tower, 101 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada.
Fajun XieDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Jing QinDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Na HanDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Xue WuTranslational Medicine Research Institute, Geneseeq Technology Inc, Suite 300, MaRS Centre, South Tower, 101 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada.
Yun FanZhejiang Key Laboratory of Diagnosis & Treatment Technology on Thoracic Oncology (lung and esophagus), Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, NO.1 East Banshan Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, 310022, People's Republic of China.
Yang W ShaoTranslational Medicine Research Institute, Geneseeq Technology Inc, Suite 300, MaRS Centre, South Tower, 101 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada. yang.shao@geneseeq.com.
Weimin MaoZhejiang Key Laboratory of Diagnosis & Treatment Technology on Thoracic Oncology (lung and esophagus), Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, NO.1 East Banshan Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, 310022, People's Republic of China. weiminmao@163.com.
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital · CNSUNY Geneseo · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal sarcomatoid carcinoma (ESC) is a rare disease with a mixture of both carcinomatous and sarcomatous components in the tumor. Its genetic background and mechanisms of oncogenesis remain largely unknown.

methodsHere we performed targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) on a pan-cancer gene panel in 15 ESC tumors to explore their genetic alterations, and aimed to identify clinically actionable mutations for future treatment instructions.

resultsTP53 alterations were identified in all patients. Alterations in receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) were identified in 10 out of 15 patients. Members of downstream RAS and PI3-kinase pathways are also mutated in 10 patients, and PIK3CA is the top mutated gene in these pathways. In addition, we identified mutations on histone modification genes in 5 patients, including histone acetyltransferase gene EP300 and its homologue CREBBP, lysine methyltransferase genes KMT2A and KMT2B, and lysine demethylase gene KDM5A. Finally, mismatch repair (MMR) genes and proofreading gene POLE all together were mutated in one third of the ESC patients.

conclusionsThis is the first study to unravel the mutational profile of ESC tumors. Our findings could match 9 patients to the targeted therapies currently available in clinical practice or in active clinical trials, suggesting the potential utility of targeted therapies for this rare disease in the future.

Indexed as

MutationAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorEsophageal sarcomatoid carcinomaMutation profilingNext generation sequencingTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID29506494
PMCPMC5838991
OpenAlexW2801098155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.