Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29506399›Full record

SynthesisThe Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry2018

Guidelines on treatment of perinatal depression with antidepressants: An international review.

Nina M Molenaar, Astrid M Kamperman, Philip Boyce, Veerle Bergink

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05046405 (Home-based Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Postpartum Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05046405 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Home-based Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Postpartum Depression: the Feasibility Study and Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAna Ganho ÁvilaRan2022 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsPostnatal DepressionArmsTranscranial Direct Current Stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Antidepressant treatment for postnatal depression.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Managing anxiety-related disorders from pregnancy to parenthood.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. First trimester antidepressant use and miscarriage: a population-based cohort study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Nina M Molenaar1 Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2531-9467
Astrid M Kamperman1 Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Philip Boyce2 Department of Psychiatry, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Veerle Bergink1 Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLWestmead Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSeveral countries have developed Clinical Practice Guidelines regarding treatment of perinatal depressive symptoms and perinatal use of antidepressant. We aimed to compare guidelines to guide clinicians in best clinical practice.

methodsAn extensive search in guideline databases, MEDLINE and PsycINFO was performed. When no guidelines were (publicly) available online, we contacted psychiatric-, obstetric-, perinatal- and mood disorder societies of all first world countries and the five largest second world countries. Only Clinical Practice Guidelines adhering to quality criteria of the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation instrument and including a systematic review of evidence were included. Data extraction focussed on recommendations regarding continuation or withdrawal of antidepressants and preferred treatment in newly depressed patients.

resultsOur initial search resulted in 1094 articles. After first screening, 40 full-text articles were screened. Of these, 24 were excluded for not being an official Clinical Practice Guidelines. In total, 16 Clinical Practice Guidelines were included originating from 12 countries. Eight guidelines were perinatal specific and eight were general guidelines.

conclusionDuring pregnancy, four guidelines advise to continue antidepressants, while there is a lack of evidence supporting this recommendation. Five guidelines do not specifically advise or discourage continuation. For new episodes, guidelines agree on psychotherapy (especially cognitive behavioural therapy) as initial treatment for mild to moderate depression and antidepressants for severe depression, with a preference for sertraline. Paroxetine is not preferred treatment for new episodes but switching antidepressants for ongoing treatment is discouraged (three guidelines). If mothers use antidepressants, observation of the neonate is generally recommended and breastfeeding encouraged.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAntidepressive AgentsDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsAntidepressive AgentsantidepressantsClinical Practice Guidelinedepressive disorderperinatal depressionpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID29506399
PMCPMC5871019
OpenAlexW2792899182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.