Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29506196›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2018

The Role of Mobile Genetic Elements in the Spread of Antimicrobial-Resistant Escherichia coli From Chickens to Humans in Small-Scale Production Poultry Operations in Rural Ecuador.

Kara A Moser, Lixin Zhang, Ian Spicknall, Nikolay P Braykov, Karen Levy, Carl F Marrs, Betsy Foxman, Gabriel Trueba, William Cevallos, Jason Goldstick and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genomic Surveillance of ESBL-ProducingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Transfer potential of F-like plasmids inISME communications · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Environmental Exposures and the Human Gut Resistome in Northwest Ecuador.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. A nationwide survey of antimicrobial resistance ofJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2024
    Article
  12. Detecting Class 1 Integrons and Their Variable Regions inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Antimicrobial Resistance ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  15. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Antimicrobial Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kara A MoserDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Lixin ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Ian SpicknallDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Nikolay P BraykovDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Karen LevyDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Carl F MarrsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Betsy FoxmanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Gabriel TruebaInstituto de Microbiología, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
William CevallosCentro de Biomedicina, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Jason GoldstickDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
James TrostleDepartment of Anthropology, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut.
Joseph N S EisenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan · USEmory University · USCentral University of Ecuador · ECHartford Financial Services (United States)Michigan State University · USUniversidad San Francisco de Quito · EC

Funding

Environment Change and Diarrheal Disease: A Natural ExperimentR01AI050038 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI EISENBERG, JOSEPH N. S. · 2003 to 2012
$6.1M
Impacts of Human Movement on Regional Strain Distribution of Diarrheagenic E.coliK01AI103544 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, KAREN · 2013 to 2017
$655k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI103544NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-scale production poultry operations are increasingly common worldwide. To investigate how these operations influence antimicrobial resistance and mobile genetic elements (MGEs), Escherichia coli isolates were sampled from small-scale production birds (raised in confined spaces with antibiotics in feed), household birds (no movement constraints; fed on scraps), and humans associated with these birds in rural Ecuador (2010-2012). Isolates were screened for genes associated with MGEs as well as phenotypic resistance to 12 antibiotics. Isolates from small-scale production birds had significantly elevated odds of resistance to 7 antibiotics and presence of MGE genes compared with household birds (adjusted odds ratio (OR) range = 2.2-87.9). Isolates from humans associated with small-scale production birds had elevated odds of carrying an integron (adjusted OR = 2.0; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06, 3.83) compared with humans associated with household birds, as well as resistance to sulfisoxazole (adjusted OR = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.01, 3.60) and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (adjusted OR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.13, 3.95). Stratifying by the presence of MGEs revealed antibiotic groups that are explained by biological links to MGEs; in particular, resistance to sulfisoxazole, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, or tetracycline was highest among birds and humans when MGE exposures were present. Small-scale production poultry operations might select for isolates carrying MGEs, contributing to elevated levels of resistance in this setting.

Indexed as

AnimalsChickensDrug Resistance, MicrobialEcuadorEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleFood IndustryHumansInterspersed Repetitive SequencesMaleOccupational DiseasesPoultryRural Population

Identifiers

PMID29506196
PMCPMC5860545
OpenAlexW2746699540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.