ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2018
Ocular drug delivery targeted by iontophoresis in the suprachoroidal space using a microneedle.
Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.
- Innate local response and tissue recovery following application of high density microarray patches to human skin.Scientific reports · 2020Trial
- Driving Drugs Deeper: Force-Driven Microneedle Systems for Active Therapy and Their Road Towards Clinical Implementation.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Review
- Advances in RPGR gene therapy for X‑linked retinitis pigmentosa: From preclinical insights to clinical application (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Suprachoroidal injection in the treatment of diabetic macular edema: mechanisms, clinical advances, and future perspectives.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- External stimuli-responsive drug delivery to the posterior segment of the eye.Drug delivery · 2025Review
- Iontophoresis and electroporation-assisted microneedles: advancements and therapeutic potentials in transdermal drug delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025Review
- Microneedles for controlled and sustained intraocular drug delivery.NPG Asia materials · 2025Review
- Emerging trends and hotspots in lung cancer-prediction models research.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Review
- IOP Reduction in Nonhuman Primates by Microneedle Injection of Drug-Free Hydrogel to Expand the Suprachoroidal Space.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Article
- Advances in Polysaccharide-Based Microneedle Systems for the Treatment of Ocular Diseases.Nano-micro letters · 2024Review
- Advancements in Skin-Mediated Drug Delivery: Mechanisms, Techniques, and Applications.Advanced healthcare materials · 2024Review
- A wireless battery-free eye modulation patch for high myopia therapy.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Rapidly Dissolving Trans-scleral Microneedles for Intraocular Delivery of Cyclosporine A.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2024Article
- Application of iontophoresis in ophthalmic practice: an innovative strategy to deliver drugs into the eye.Drug delivery · 2023Review
- Trends in Formulation Approaches for Sustained Drug Delivery to the Posterior Segment of the Eye.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2023Review
- Molecular nature of ocular surface barrier function, diseases that affect it, and its relevance for ocular drug delivery.The ocular surface · 2023Review
- Suprachoroidal Injection: A Novel Approach for Targeted Drug Delivery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Overcoming Treatment Challenges in Posterior Segment Diseases with Biodegradable Nano-Based Drug Delivery Systems.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Suprachoroidal Delivery in Rats and Guinea Pigs Using a High-Precision Microneedle Injector.Translational vision science & technology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Treatment of many posterior-segment ocular indications would benefit from improved targeting of drug delivery to the back of the eye. Here, we propose the use of iontophoresis to direct delivery of negatively charged nanoparticles through the suprachoroidal space (SCS) toward the posterior pole of the eye. Injection of nanoparticles into the SCS of the rabbit eye ex vivo without iontophoresis led to a nanoparticle distribution mostly localized at the site of injection near the limbus and <15% of nanoparticles delivered to the most posterior region of SCS (>9 mm from the limbus). Iontophoresis using a novel microneedle-based device increased posterior targeting with >30% of nanoparticles in the most posterior region of SCS. Posterior targeting increased with increasing iontophoresis current and increasing application time up to 3 min, but further increasing to 5 min was not better, probably due to the observed collapse of the SCS within 5 min after injection ex vivo. Reversing the direction of iontophoretic flow inhibited posterior targeting, with just ~5% of nanoparticles reaching the most posterior region of SCS. In the rabbit eye in vivo, iontophoresis at 0.14 mA for 3 min after injection of a 100 μL suspension of nanoparticles resulted in ~30% of nanoparticles delivered to the most posterior region of the SCS, which was consistent with ex vivo findings. The procedure was well tolerated, with only mild, transient tissue effects at the site of injection. We conclude that iontophoresis in the SCS using a microneedle has promise as a method to target ocular drug delivery within the eye, especially toward the posterior pole.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.