Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29505604›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

Hereditary cancer genes are highly susceptible to splicing mutations.

Christy L Rhine, Kamil J Cygan, Rachel Soemedi, Samantha Maguire, Michael F Murray, Sean F Monaghan, William G Fairbrother

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Identifying Relationships betweenAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
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  15. Large-scale functional screen identifies genetic variants with splicing effects in modern and archaic humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christy L RhineMolecular and Cellular Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5758-5543
Kamil J CyganMolecular and Cellular Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2088-474X
Rachel SoemediMolecular and Cellular Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Samantha MaguireCollege Hill Research, Barrington, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Michael F MurrayGeisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Sean F MonaghanDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
William G FairbrotherMolecular and Cellular Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6312-5615
Brown University · USBarrington Public Library · USGeisinger Health System · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNDS, SHARON IRENE SMITH · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
TRAINING IN MOLECULAR &CELL BIOLOGY &BIOCHEMISTRYT32GM007601 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MOWRY, KIMBERLY L. · 1985 to 2019
$6.4M
A genomic approach to studying the life cycle of intron lariatsR01GM105681 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FAIRBROTHER, WILLIAM G · 2014 to 2022
$3.7M
A Discovery Tool for Variations that Affect SplicingR01GM095612 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FAIRBROTHER, WILLIAM G · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Developing in vitro high throughput splicing assaysR21HG007905 · NHGRI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FAIRBROTHER, WILLIAM G · 2014 to 2015
$437k
NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG007905NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095612NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105681NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007601NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677NIH HHS R01GM095612NIH HHS R01GM105681NIH HHS R21HG007905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substitutions that disrupt pre-mRNA splicing are a common cause of genetic disease. On average, 13.4% of all hereditary disease alleles are classified as splicing mutations mapping to the canonical 5' and 3' splice sites. However, splicing mutations present in exons and deeper intronic positions are vastly underreported. A recent re-analysis of coding mutations in exon 10 of the Lynch Syndrome gene, MLH1, revealed an extremely high rate (77%) of mutations that lead to defective splicing. This finding is confirmed by extending the sampling to five other exons in the MLH1 gene. Further analysis suggests a more general phenomenon of defective splicing driving Lynch Syndrome. Of the 36 mutations tested, 11 disrupted splicing. Furthermore, analyzing past reports suggest that MLH1 mutations in canonical splice sites also occupy a much higher fraction (36%) of total mutations than expected. When performing a comprehensive analysis of splicing mutations in human disease genes, we found that three main causal genes of Lynch Syndrome, MLH1, MSH2, and PMS2, belonged to a class of 86 disease genes which are enriched for splicing mutations. Other cancer genes were also enriched in the 86 susceptible genes. The enrichment of splicing mutations in hereditary cancers strongly argues for additional priority in interpreting clinical sequencing data in relation to cancer and splicing.

Indexed as

MutationRNA SplicingBRCA1 ProteinExonsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2MutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNeoplasmsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanGTP PhosphohydrolasesMismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2MLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinOPA1 protein, humanPMS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29505604
PMCPMC5854443
OpenAlexW2790471186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.